Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38258777›Full record

ReviewProtein and peptide letters2024

Molecular Machinery of the Triad Holin, Endolysin, and Spanin: Key Players Orchestrating Bacteriophage-Induced Cell Lysis and their Therapeutic Applications.

Safia Samir

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Protein and peptide letters, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Investigating the novel Escherichia coli bacteriophage Jgk1 as a potential antimicrobial agent.International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology · 2025
    Article
  9. A Novel LyticFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  10. Biologic and genomic characterization of a novel virulentFrontiers in veterinary science · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Safia SamirDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Theodor Bilharz Research Institute, Giza, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-4121-0448
Theodor Bilharz Research Institute · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phage therapy, a promising alternative to combat multidrug-resistant bacterial infections, harnesses the lytic cycle of bacteriophages to target and eliminate bacteria. Key players in this process are the phage lysis proteins, including holin, endolysin, and spanin, which work synergistically to disrupt the bacterial cell wall and induce lysis. Understanding the structure and function of these proteins is crucial for the development of effective therapies. Recombinant versions of these proteins have been engineered to enhance their stability and efficacy. Recent progress in the field has led to the approval of bacteriophage-based therapeutics as drugs, paving the way for their clinical use. These proteins can be combined in phage cocktails or combined with antibiotics to enhance their activity against bacterial biofilms, a common cause of treatment failure. Animal studies and clinical trials are being conducted to evaluate the safety and efficacy of phage therapy in humans. Overall, phage therapy holds great potential as a valuable tool in the fight against multidrug- resistant bacteria, offering hope for the future of infectious disease treatment.

Indexed as

Bacterial InfectionsBacteriophagesEndopeptidasesPhage TherapyAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacteriaBacteriolysisDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialHumansViral ProteinsAnti-Bacterial AgentsendolysinEndopeptidasesViral ProteinsbacteriophageholinMultidrug-resistantmultigene lysis.phage endolysinspanin

Identifiers

PMID38258777
OpenAlexW4391144592

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.