Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38258656›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2024

Association Between Age at Diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes and Hospitalization for Heart Failure: A Population-Based Study.

Calvin Ke, Baiju R Shah, Deva Thiruchelvam, Justin B Echouffo-Tcheugui

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Molecular Basis of Cardiomyopathies in Type 2 Diabetes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Calvin KeDepartment of Medicine University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-9944-4976
Baiju R ShahDepartment of Medicine University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-3598-3628
Deva ThiruchelvamICES Toronto Ontario Canada.
Justin B Echouffo-TcheuguiDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Medicine Johns Hopkins University Baltimore MD.ORCID 0000-0002-8460-1617

Funding

Establishing the Pathways Between Diabetes and Cardiac Dysfunction: Epidemiology, Biomarkers, and ImagingK23HL153774 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ECHOUFFO TCHEUGUI, JUSTIN BASILE · 2020 to 2024
$991k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL153774
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe relation between age at diagnosis of type 2 diabetes (T2D) and hospitalization for heart failure (HHF) is unclear. We assessed the association between age at diagnosis of T2D and HHF. METHODS AND

resultsWe conducted a population-based cohort study using administrative health databases from the Canadian province of Ontario, including participants without prior heart failure. We identified people with new-onset T2D between April 1, 2005 and March 31, 2015, and matched each person with 3 diabetes-free adults, according to birth year and sex. We estimated adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) and rate ratios (RRs) for the association between age at T2D diagnosis and incident HHF, which was assessed until March 31, 2020. Among 743 053 individuals with T2D and 2 199 539 matched individuals without T2D, 126 241 incident HHF events occurred over 8.9 years. T2D was associated with a greater adjusted hazard of HHF at younger ages (eg, HR at age 30 years: 6.94 [95% CI, 6.54-7.36]) than at older ages (eg, HR at age 60 years: 2.50 [95% CI, 2.45-2.56]) relative to matched individuals. Additional adjustment for mediators (hypertension, coronary artery disease, and chronic kidney disease) marginally attenuated this relationship. Age at T2D diagnosis was associated with a greater number of HHF events relative to matched individuals at younger ages (eg, RR at age 30 years: 6.39 [95% CI, 5.76-7.08]) than at older ages (eg, RR at age 60 years: 2.65 [95% CI, 2.54-2.76]).

conclusionsYounger age at T2D diagnosis is associated with a disproportionately elevated HHF risk relative to age-matched individuals without T2D.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Heart FailureAdultChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesHospitalizationHumansMiddle AgedOntarioRisk Factorsage of onsetheart failureoutcomesrisktype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID38258656
PMCPMC11056183

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.