ArticleDemography2024
Responses to Sexual and Gender Identity Measures in Population-Level Data by Birth Cohort: A Research Note.
Article in Demography, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed.
- Urological care for sexual and gender minorities: a narrative review toward equitable care.Current opinion in urology · 2026Review
- Sexual minority adults exhibit greater inflammation than heterosexual adults in the context of depressive symptoms and anxiety: Pathways to health disparities.Brain, behavior, and immunity · 2026Article
- Evaluating the reliability of a revised two-step assessment of sex and gender in adolescents and adults.International journal of social research methodology · 2025Article
- Mapping diversity in gender identity and gender roles across sex and age in the Dutch general population: a large-scale cohort study.EClinicalMedicine · 2025Article
- Half of the Picture: A Research Note on Measuring the Sexual Identity Composition of Couples.Demography · 2025Article
- Material hardship and use of social safety net programs among LGBT adults and their families.Analyses of social issues and public policy : ASAP · 2025Article
- Demographic Differences in Responses to a Two-Step Gender Identity Measure.Sociological science · 2025Article
- Variation Between LGBT Estimates and State Policy Context.Population research and policy review · 2025Article
- Assessment of Health Disparities and Sexual Orientation Response Choices Used in Two US National Population-Based Health Surveys, 2020‒2021.American journal of public health · 2024Article
- Measurement opportunities for studying sexual and gender diverse partnerships in population-based surveys.Journal of marriage and the family · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The measurement of sexual and gender identity in the United States has been evolving to generate more precise demographic estimates of the population and a better understanding of health and well-being. Younger cohorts of sexual- and gender-diverse adults are endorsing identities outside of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) labels. Current population-level surveys often include a category such as "something else" without providing further details, and doing so inadequately captures these diverse identities. In this research note, our analysis of the most recent federal data source to incorporate sexual and gender identity measures-the Household Pulse Survey-reveals that younger birth cohorts are more likely to select "something else" for their sexual identity and "none of these" for their gender identity. The observed sexual and gender identity response patterns across birth cohorts underscore the importance of developing and applying new strategies to directly measure sexual- and gender-diverse adults who identify with identities outside of those explicitly captured on surveys. The integration of sexual and gender identity measures in population-level surveys carries broader implications for civil rights and for addressing health inequities and therefore must be responsive to cohort differences in identification.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.