Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38258129›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutics2024

Potentially Harmful Excipients: State of the Art for Oral Liquid Forms Used in Neonatology and Pediatrics Units.

Marianne Bobillot, Violaine Delannoy, Alexandre Trouillard, Jean Marie Kinowski, Noelia Maria Sanchez-Ballester, Ian Soulairol

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Tablets before liquids? Rethinking paediatric prescribing in primary care.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. [Drug Excipients. Necessary, but not Harmless].Farmaceuticos comunitarios · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Pediatric Pharmacy Association 2025 KIDs List of Key Potentially Inappropriate Drugs in Pediatrics.The journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Compounding and stability studies of liquid oral formulations of beta-blockers (bisoprolol, betaxolol, and nadolol) for paediatric patients.Journal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Marianne BobillotDepartment of Pharmacy, Nîmes University Hospital, 30900 Nîmes, France.
Violaine DelannoyDepartment of Pharmacy, Nîmes University Hospital, 30900 Nîmes, France.
Alexandre TrouillardDepartment of Pharmacy, Nîmes University Hospital, 30900 Nîmes, France.ORCID 0000-0003-2696-226X
Jean Marie KinowskiDepartment of Pharmacy, Nîmes University Hospital, 30900 Nîmes, France.
Noelia Maria Sanchez-BallesterDepartment of Pharmacy, Nîmes University Hospital, 30900 Nîmes, France.ORCID 0000-0003-1614-4773
Ian SoulairolDepartment of Pharmacy, Nîmes University Hospital, 30900 Nîmes, France.ORCID 0000-0002-8837-5362

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pediatric population exhibits an important age-dependent heterogeneity in pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics parameters, resulting in differences in drug efficacy and toxicity compared to the adult population, particularly for neonates. Toxicity and efficacy divergences have been studied for active molecules, but the impact on the pharmacological parameters of excipients remains less well known. To fill this lack of knowledge, several initiatives have been started to gather information on the specific toxicity of excipients, such as the KIDS list or the STEP database. In order to contribute to this much-needed action, in this work, a compilation of the 219 formulations of oral liquid forms prescribed in pediatrics and neonatology units was established based on the summary of product characteristics. Then, for excipients found in more than 10% of the analyzed formulations, a review of their toxicity data was carried out using the STEP database. Finally, for a selection of 10 frequently used liquid forms, the amounts of excipients administered daily were calculated based on the recommended posology in the Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC) and compared with the recommended daily limits proposed by the European Medicine Agency. Pediatrics-adapted formulations are still rare, and it is not always possible to find safe alternatives to drugs containing excipients of interest.

Indexed as

age-dependentneonatologypediatricpharmaceutical excipienttoxicity

Identifiers

PMID38258129
PMCPMC10820197

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.