Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38257826›Full record

ArticleViruses2024

Characteristics of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections in Children in the Post-COVID Seasons: A Northern Italy Hospital Experience.

Davide Treggiari, Chiara Pomari, Giorgio Zavarise, Chiara Piubelli, Fabio Formenti, Francesca Perandin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
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  5. Analysis of Respiratory Syncytial Virus cases at Hospital Clínico San Carlos in Madrid during 2018-2025.Revista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Davide TreggiariDepartment of Tropical, Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, IRCCS Sacro Cuore-Don Calabria Hospital, 37024 Negrar di Valpolicella, Verona, Italy.
Chiara PomariAndrus Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
Giorgio ZavariseDepartment of Pediatrics, IRCCS Sacro Cuore-Don Calabria Hospital, 37024 Negrar di Valpolicella, Verona, Italy.
Chiara PiubelliDepartment of Tropical, Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, IRCCS Sacro Cuore-Don Calabria Hospital, 37024 Negrar di Valpolicella, Verona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5739-3795
Fabio FormentiDepartment of Tropical, Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, IRCCS Sacro Cuore-Don Calabria Hospital, 37024 Negrar di Valpolicella, Verona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3203-0872
Francesca PerandinDepartment of Tropical, Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, IRCCS Sacro Cuore-Don Calabria Hospital, 37024 Negrar di Valpolicella, Verona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3933-3892

Funding

EU funding within the MUR PNRR Extended Partnership initiative on Emerging Infectious Dis-eases PE00000007, INF-ACTItalian Ministry of Health Fondi Ricerca Corrente, Project L1P6"
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPublic health measures for COVID-19 mitigation influenced the circulation of Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) during the 2020-2021 winter season. In the following autumn, an unprecedented resurgence of RSV occurred. Our study monitored RSV pediatric infections one and two years after the relaxation of containment measures for the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodsWe analyzed diagnostic molecular data for SARS-CoV-2, flu, and RSV infections and clinical data from children with respiratory symptoms referring to our hospital during the 2021-2022 and 2022-2023 seasons.

resultsIn the 2021-2022 season, the number of RSV-affected children was very high, especially for babies <1 year. The outbreak appeared in a shorter interval of time, with a high clinical severity. In the 2022-23 season, a reduced number of infected pediatric patients were detected, with a similar hospitalization rate (46% vs. 40%), and RSV accounted for 12% of the infections. Coinfections were observed in age <2 years. In RSV patients, symptoms were similar across the two seasons.

conclusionsThe clinical presentation of RSV in the two post-COVID seasons suggests that the pathophysiology of the virus did not change across these two years. Further studies are needed to continuously monitor RSV to support an effective prevention strategy.

Indexed as

COVID-19Respiratory Syncytial Virus, HumanRespiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionsChildChild, PreschoolHospitalsHumansInfantItalyPandemicsSARS-CoV-2Seasonsacute respiratory infectionbronchiolitisepidemiologyhypertransaminasemiarespiratory syncytial virussurveillance

Identifiers

PMID38257826
PMCPMC10820224

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.