Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38257519›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2024

The Failure of Molecular Imprinting in Conducting Polymers: A Case Study of Imprinting Picric Acid on Polycarbazole.

Karolina Głosz, Magdalena Fabin, Patryk Janasik, Weronika Kołodziej, Agnieszka Stolarczyk, Tomasz Jarosz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Karolina GłoszDepartment of Physical Chemistry and Technology of Polymers, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9297-6972
Magdalena FabinDepartment of Physical Chemistry and Technology of Polymers, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-9787-2192
Patryk JanasikDepartment of Physical Chemistry and Technology of Polymers, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5149-0949
Weronika KołodziejFaculty of Chemistry, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland.ORCID 0009-0008-9979-6956
Agnieszka StolarczykDepartment of Physical Chemistry and Technology of Polymers, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9594-9072
Tomasz JaroszDepartment of Physical Chemistry and Technology of Polymers, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8870-3760

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aims of this study were to investigate the potential of utilising molecularly imprinted polycarbazole layers to detect highly toxic picric acid (PA) and to provide information about their performance. Quantum chemical calculations showed that strong interactions occur between PA and carbazole (bond energy of approximately 31 kJ/mol), consistent with the theoretical requirements for effective molecular imprinting. The performance of the sensors, however, was found to be highly limited, with the observed imprinting factor values for polycarbazole (PCz) layers being 1.77 and 0.95 for layers deposited on Pt and glassy carbon (GC) electrodes, respectively. Moreover, the molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) layers showed worse performance than unmodified Pt or GC electrodes, for which the lowest limit of detection (LOD) values were determined (LOD values of 0.09 mM and 0.26 mM, respectively, for bare Pt and MIP PCz/Pt, as well as values of 0.11 mM and 0.57 mM for bare GC and MIP PCz/GC). The MIP layers also showed limited selectivity and susceptibility to interfering agents. An initial hypothesis on the reasons for such performance was postulated based on the common properties of conjugated polymers.

Indexed as

2,4,6-trinitrophenoldetectionmolecularly imprinted polymerpicric acidpolycarbazolesensor

Identifiers

PMID38257519
PMCPMC11154421

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.