Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38257300›Full record

ReviewMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Recent Developments in Synthesis, Properties, Applications and Recycling of Bio-Based Elastomers.

Manuel Burelo, Araceli Martínez, Josué David Hernández-Varela, Thomas Stringer, Monserrat Ramírez-Melgarejo, Alice Y Yau, Gabriel Luna-Bárcenas, Cecilia D Treviño-Quintanilla

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Graphene-Based Hybrid Fillers for Rubber Composites.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Manuel BureloInstitute of Advanced Materials for Sustainable Manufacturing, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Queretaro 76130, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-4628-6254
Araceli MartínezEscuela Nacional de Estudios Superiores, Unidad Morelia, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Antigua Carretera a Pátzcuaro No. 8701, Col. Ex. Hacienda de San José de la Huerta, Morelia 58190, Michoacán, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-1890-6110
Josué David Hernández-VarelaDepartamento de Ingeniería Bioquímica, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico City 07700, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-2068-2681
Thomas StringerSchool of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Queretaro 76130, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-6191-8232
Monserrat Ramírez-MelgarejoSchool of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Queretaro 76130, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-9176-6842
Alice Y YauDepartment of Analytical and Environmental Chemistry, Southwest Research Institute, 6220 Culebra Road, San Antonio, TX 78238, USA.
Gabriel Luna-BárcenasInstitute of Advanced Materials for Sustainable Manufacturing, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Queretaro 76130, Mexico.
Cecilia D Treviño-QuintanillaInstitute of Advanced Materials for Sustainable Manufacturing, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Queretaro 76130, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-3076-922X
Tecnológico de Monterrey · MXInstituto Politécnico Nacional · MXSouthwest Research Institute · USUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México · MX

Funding

This project was funded by Tecnologico de Monterrey and Southwest Research Institute. Sustainable Manufacturing Program 2023-2024. 00210230210
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In 2021, global plastics production was 390.7 Mt; in 2022, it was 400.3 Mt, showing an increase of 2.4%, and this rising tendency will increase yearly. Of this data, less than 2% correspond to bio-based plastics. Currently, polymers, including elastomers, are non-recyclable and come from non-renewable sources. Additionally, most elastomers are thermosets, making them complex to recycle and reuse. It takes hundreds to thousands of years to decompose or biodegrade, contributing to plastic waste accumulation, nano and microplastic formation, and environmental pollution. Due to this, the synthesis of elastomers from natural and renewable resources has attracted the attention of researchers and industries. In this review paper, new methods and strategies are proposed for the preparation of bio-based elastomers. The main goals are the advances and improvements in the synthesis, properties, and applications of bio-based elastomers from natural and industrial rubbers, polyurethanes, polyesters, and polyethers, and an approach to their circular economy and sustainability. Olefin metathesis is proposed as a novel and sustainable method for the synthesis of bio-based elastomers, which allows for the depolymerization or degradation of rubbers with the use of essential oils, terpenes, fatty acids, and fatty alcohols from natural resources such as chain transfer agents (CTA) or donors of the terminal groups in the main chain, which allow for control of the molecular weights and functional groups, obtaining new compounds, oligomers, and bio-based elastomers with an added value for the application of new polymers and materials. This tendency contributes to the development of bio-based elastomers that can reduce carbon emissions, avoid cross-contamination from fossil fuels, and obtain a greener material with biodegradable and/or compostable behavior.

Indexed as

ElastomersPlasticsPolymersPolyurethanesRubberElastomersPlasticsPolymersPolyurethanesRubberbio-based elastomercircular economyelastomeric propertiesolefin metathesispolyesterpolyetherpolyurethanerubberssustainability

Identifiers

PMID38257300
PMCPMC10819226
OpenAlexW4390812684

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.