Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38257132›Full record

ArticleNutrients2024

Complementary Feeding Practices: Recommendations of Pediatricians for Infants with and without Allergy Risk.

Emilia Vassilopoulou, Gavriela Feketea, Ioannis Pagkalos, Dimitrios Rallis, Gregorio Paolo Milani, Carlo Agostoni, Nikolaos Douladiris, John Lakoumentas, Evangelia Stefanaki, Zenon Efthymiou and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Emilia VassilopoulouDepartment of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, International Hellenic University, 57400 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-2665-5908
Gavriela FeketeaDepartment of Pediatrics, "Karamandaneio" Children's Hospital of Patra, 26331 Patras, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-9026-2597
Ioannis PagkalosDepartment of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, International Hellenic University, 57400 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-1538-4663
Dimitrios RallisSchool of Health Sciences, University of Ioannina, 45110 Ioannina, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-5156-0345
Gregorio Paolo MilaniPediatric Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Carlo AgostoniPediatric Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5006-0832
Nikolaos DouladirisAllergy Unit, 2nd Pediatric Clinic, University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-4037-4421
John LakoumentasDepartment of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, International Hellenic University, 57400 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Evangelia StefanakiDepartment of Pediatrics, General Hospital of Heraklion, Venizeleio and Pananio, 71409 Heraklion, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-6368-0459
Zenon EfthymiouDepartment of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, International Hellenic University, 57400 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Sophia TsabouriSchool of Health Sciences, University of Ioannina, 45110 Ioannina, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-7584-5401
International Hellenic University · GRUniversity of Ioannina · GRUniversity of Milan · ITIuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy · RONational and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GRThe General Hospital of Heraklion "Venizeleio-Pananio" · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo investigate the routine guidance provided by pediatricians concerning the timing of complementary feeding (CF) for both healthy infants and those at a heightened risk of allergies.

methodsA total of 233 pediatricians participated in an anonymous online survey that included questions about demographics and recommendations for CF. Specifically, they provided guidance on the types of foods, preparation methods, supplements, time intervals for introducing new foods to infants at low and high allergy risk, and delayed food introductions for high-risk cases.

resultsThe respondents advised introducing certain foods at specific ages: fruits, starchy non-gluten grains, vegetables, olive oil, and meat were appropriate at 6 months; gluten-rich grains at 7 months; yogurt, hard-boiled eggs, and legumes at 8 months; fish at 8.5 months; and nuts at 9 months. Pediatricians, especially those with less than 15 years of practice, often introduced egg, seafood, gluten-rich grains, legumes, and nuts earlier for high-risk infants. Parenthood and male gender were associated with the earlier introduction of eggs and grains.

conclusionsGreek pediatricians follow a structured food introduction schedule for CF in infants. Interestingly, they tend to delay the introduction of common food allergens and recommend longer intervals between introducing new foods, particularly for high-risk infants. Key Notes: Despite recent evidence-based indications on healthy complementary feeding strategies for infants, discrepancies persist among pediatricians regarding food choices and the order and timing of food introduction, both for healthy infants and those at risk of allergy. Guidance on complementary feeding by pediatricians is influenced by their individual characteristics. Pediatricians tend to delay the introduction of common food allergens and recommend longer intervals between introducing new foods, particularly for high-risk infants.

Indexed as

FabaceaeHypersensitivityAnimalsEggsGlutensHumansInfantMaleMeatVegetablesGlutensallergy preventioncomplementary feedingfood allergenshealthy growthweaning

Identifiers

PMID38257132
PMCPMC10819658
OpenAlexW4390823348

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.