Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38257092›Full record

Trial reportNutrients2024

Sensor-Based Glucose Metrics during Different Diet Compositions in Type 1 Diabetes-A Randomized One-Week Crossover Trial.

Kasper B Kristensen, Ajenthen G Ranjan, Olivia M McCarthy, Richard M Bracken, Kirsten Nørgaard, Signe Schmidt

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nutrients, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Prolonging Partial Remission in Type 1 Diabetes: The Role of Low-Carbohydrate Diet: A Literature Review.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Kasper B KristensenCopenhagen University Hospital-Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, 2730 Herlev, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-8614-6729
Ajenthen G RanjanCopenhagen University Hospital-Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, 2730 Herlev, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-2253-6071
Olivia M McCarthyCopenhagen University Hospital-Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, 2730 Herlev, Denmark.
Richard M BrackenApplied Sport, Technology, Exercise and Medicine Research Centre, Swansea University, Swansea SA1 8EN, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6986-6449
Kirsten NørgaardCopenhagen University Hospital-Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, 2730 Herlev, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-1620-8271
Signe SchmidtCopenhagen University Hospital-Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, 2730 Herlev, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-6968-6675
Steno Diabetes Centers · DKUniversity of Copenhagen · DKSwansea University · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

By reducing carbohydrate intake, people with type 1 diabetes may reduce fluctuations in blood glucose, but the evidence in this area is sparse. The aim of this study was to investigate glucose metrics during a one-week low-carbohydrate-high-fat (HF) and a low-carbohydrate-high-protein (HP) diet compared with an isocaloric high-carbohydrate (HC) diet. In a randomized, three-period cross-over study, twelve adults with insulin-pump-treated type 1 diabetes followed an HC (energy provided by carbohydrate: 48%, fat: 33%, protein: 19%), HF (19%, 62%, 19%), and an HP (19%, 57%, 24%) diet for one week. Glucose values were obtained during intervention periods using a Dexcom G6 continuous glucose monitoring system. Participant characteristics were: 33% females, median (range) age 50 (22-70) years, diabetes duration 25 (11-52) years, HbA1c 7.3 (5.5-8.3)% (57 (37-67) mmol/mol), and BMI 27.3 (21.3-35.9) kg/m

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1GlucoseAdultBlood GlucoseBlood Glucose Self-MonitoringCross-Over StudiesDiet, Fat-RestrictedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedBlood GlucoseGlucoseglucose managementhigh fathigh proteininsulin therapylow carbohydratemacronutrient compositiontype 1 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID38257092
PMCPMC10820230
OpenAlexW4390672582

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.