Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38256720›Full record

ReviewPlants (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Biochar Production and Characteristics, Its Impacts on Soil Health, Crop Production, and Yield Enhancement: A Review.

Shahbaz Khan, Sohail Irshad, Kashf Mehmood, Zuhair Hasnain, Muhammad Nawaz, Afroz Rais, Safia Gul, Muhammad Ashfaq Wahid, Abeer Hashem, Elsayed Fathi Abd Allah and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Plants (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
64.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 194 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Improvement ofFrontiers in pharmacology · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Biochar-Coconut Shell Mixtures as Substrates forPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Salinity Stress in Rice: Multilayered Approaches for Sustainable Tolerance.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 9 institutions in 3 countries.

Shahbaz KhanColorado Water Center, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4524-9630
Sohail IrshadDepartment of Agronomy, MNS-University of Agriculture, Multan 64200, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-0592-5032
Kashf MehmoodDepartment of Biological Sciences, Superior University, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.
Zuhair HasnainDepartment of Agronomy, Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi 46300, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-7089-5784
Muhammad NawazDepartment of Agricultural Engineering, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan 64200, Pakistan.
Afroz RaisDepartment of Botany, Sardar Bahadur Khan Women's University, Quetta 87300, Pakistan.
Safia GulDepartment of Botany, Sardar Bahadur Khan Women's University, Quetta 87300, Pakistan.
Muhammad Ashfaq WahidDepartment of Agronomy, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan.
Abeer HashemBotany and Microbiology Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11452, Saudi Arabia.
Elsayed Fathi Abd AllahPlant Protection Department, College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11452, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-8509-8953
Danish IbrarCrop Science Institute, National Agricultural Research Centre, Islamabad 45500, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-9505-1155
King Saud University · SASardar Bahadur Khan Women's University · PKColorado State University · USKhwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology · PKMuhammad Nawaz Shareef University of Agriculture · PKPakistan Agricultural Research Council · PKPir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University · PKSuperior University · PKUniversity of Agriculture Faisalabad · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rapid urban expansion and a booming population are placing immense pressure on our agricultural systems, leading to detrimental impacts on soil fertility and overall health. Due to the extensive use of agrochemicals in agriculture, the necessity to meet the expanding demand for food has also resulted in unsustainable farming practices. Around the world, biochar, a multipurpose carbonaceous material, is being used to concurrently solve issues with enhancing soil fertility, plant growth, and development under both normal and stressful circumstances. It improves water retention, fosters nutrient absorption, and promotes microbial activity, creating a fertile environment that supports sustainable and resilient agriculture. Additionally, biochar acts as a carbon sink, contributing to long-term carbon sequestration and mitigating climate change impacts. The major benefit of biochar is that it helps the adsorption process with its highly porous structures and different functional groups. Understanding the elements involved in biochar formation that determine its characteristics and adsorptive capacity is necessary to assure the viability of biochar in terms of plant productivity and soil health, particularly biological activity in soil. This paper focuses on the development, composition, and effects of biochar on soil fertility and health, and crop productivity.

Indexed as

biocharcrop productivitymicrobial activityorganic amendmentssoil fertilitysustainable agriculture

Identifiers

PMID38256720
PMCPMC10821463
OpenAlexW4390669938

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.