Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38256600›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2024

Fetal and Placental Causes of Elevated Serum Alpha-Fetoprotein Levels in Pregnant Women.

Joanna Głowska-Ciemny, Konrad Szmyt, Agata Kuszerska, Rafał Rzepka, Constantin von Kaisenberg, Rafał Kocyłowski

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
16.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Severe myelomeningocele in the fourth pregnancy of a 29-year-old woman: a case report.Romanian journal of morphology and embryology = Revue roumaine de morphologie et embryologie
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Joanna Głowska-CiemnyPreMediCare Prenatal Research Center, 21 Czarna Rola St., 61-625 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-1467-0502
Konrad SzmytPreMediCare Prenatal Research Center, 21 Czarna Rola St., 61-625 Poznan, Poland.
Agata KuszerskaPreMediCare Prenatal Research Center, 21 Czarna Rola St., 61-625 Poznan, Poland.
Rafał RzepkaDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Zielona Gora, 28 Zyty St., 65-046 Zielona Gora, Poland.
Constantin von KaisenbergDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, D-30625 Hannover, Germany.
Rafał KocyłowskiPreMediCare Prenatal Research Center, 21 Czarna Rola St., 61-625 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-4094-7103
University of Zielona Góra · PLMedizinische Hochschule Hannover · DE

Funding

New Med Medical Center grant JGCPHD20202024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The most common association related to alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) is fetal neural tube defect (NTD), and indeed, this is where the international career of this protein began. In times when ultrasonography was not yet technically advanced, the detection of high levels of AFP in maternal serum (MS-AFP) and amniotic fluid was the basis for suspecting neural tube defects. In cases where there was no confirmation of NTD, other causes were sought. It has been established that high titers of MS-AFP could originate in other defects or diseases, such as (1) increased proteinuria in severe fetal kidney diseases; (2) pathological overproduction in liver diseases; (3) penetration through the membranes of gastrointestinal organs exposed to amniotic fluid; (4) passage through the walls of skin vessels; and as a side effect of (5) hepatic hematopoiesis and increased transfer through the edematous placenta in fetal anemia. This article provides a review of the current literature on congenital defects and genetic diseases in the fetus where an elevated level of MS-AFP may serve as the initial diagnostic clue for their detection.

Indexed as

alpha-fetoproteincongenital fetal renal defectsfetal anemiafetal gastrointestinal tract defectsfetal genetic skin defectsfetal liver diseasefetal neural tube defects

Identifiers

PMID38256600
PMCPMC10816536
OpenAlexW4390878454

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.