Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38256358›Full record

ArticleMedicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)2024

Epstein-Barr Virus Uveitis Confirmed via Aqueous Humor Polymerase Chain Reaction and Metagenomics-A Case Report.

Ning-Yi Hsia, Henry Bair, Chih-Ying Lin, Chun-Ju Lin, Chun-Ting Lai, Chieh-Min Chang, Jane-Ming Lin, Yi-Yu Tsai

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ning-Yi HsiaDepartment of Ophthalmology, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-9398-1316
Henry BairDepartment of Ophthalmology, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan.
Chih-Ying LinDepartment of Ophthalmology, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan.
Chun-Ju LinDepartment of Ophthalmology, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-7880-9198
Chun-Ting LaiDepartment of Ophthalmology, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan.
Chieh-Min ChangPrecision Medical Center, China Medical University, Taichung 404327, Taiwan.
Jane-Ming LinDepartment of Ophthalmology, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan.
Yi-Yu TsaiDepartment of Ophthalmology, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan.
Asia University · TWChina Medical University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This is a case report of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) uveitis confirmed via aqueous humor polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and metagenomics. This 72-year-old male with a history of diabetes and herpes zoster complained of redness and blurred vision in his right eye for eight months. Mild conjunctival injection, anterior chamber cells, mutton-fat keratic precipitates, and vitreous haze were noted. Fluorescein angiography revealed dye leakage from retinal vessels without retinal ischemic changes. Only the serum anti-cytomegalovirus (CMV) IgG was positive while the aqueous humor PCR for VZV (Varicella-zoster virus), HSV (Herpes simplex viruses), CMV, and EBV was initially negative. Inflammation recurred and vitreous haze worsened after discontinuing nine-month topical ganciclovir and oral prednisolone. the aqueous humor PCR was repeated due to persistent low-grade inflammation. The EBV PCR turned out to be positive. Shotgun metagenomics revealed 1459 classified sequences (1.62%) and confirmed the EBV infection. Topical ganciclovir and methylprednisolone treatment was resumed. Conjunctival injection improved while pigmented keratic precipitates lessened. Elderly patients with diabetes or under immunosuppression may be susceptible to chronic uveitis associated with subsequent EBV infection. Repeated aqueous humor PCR and shotgun metagenomics are important tools in the diagnosis of this case of chronic indolent panuveitis.

Indexed as

Cytomegalovirus InfectionsDiabetes MellitusEpstein-Barr Virus InfectionsUveitisAgedAntibodies, ViralAqueous HumorGanciclovirHerpesvirus 4, HumanHumansInflammationMalePolymerase Chain ReactionAntibodies, ViralGanciclovirEpstein–Barr virusmetagenomicspolymerase chain reactionuveitis

Identifiers

PMID38256358
PMCPMC10819169
OpenAlexW4390579233

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.