Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38255726›Full record

ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Autovaccine-Based Immunotherapy: A Promising Approach for Male Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections.

Alexandru Ciudin, Bernat Padulles, Razvan Popescu, Pasqualino Manasia

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. More than an infection: the ecological puzzle of recurrent urinary tract infections.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Evaluating the use of UromuneBMC infectious diseases · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alexandru CiudinUrology Department, Hospital Universitari de Mollet, 08100 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0091-9688
Bernat PadullesUrology Department, Hospital Universitari de Mollet, 08100 Barcelona, Spain.
Razvan PopescuUrology Department, Spitalul Clinic "Prof. Dr. Th. Burghele", 061344 Bucuresti, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-6614-2816
Pasqualino ManasiaUrology Department, Hospital Universitari de Mollet, 08100 Barcelona, Spain.
Institut de Seguretat Pública de Catalunya · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecurrent Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) in men range from 0.9 to 2.4/1000 individuals in younger men to 7.7/1000 in those over 85, significantly impacting their quality of life. Preventive strategies include autovaccines, but limited evidence exists for males.

methodsA prospective monocentric, open-label observational study was conducted from August 2018 to August 2021, with follow-up until August 2023 including patients with recurrent UTIs treated with immunotherapy. We evaluated the incidence rate of UTIs per year, the incidence rate of episodes after two or three rounds of the autovaccine, and quality of life measured with the IPSS-QoL questionnaire.

resultsA total of 49 patients fulfilled inclusion criteria. The mean age was 72 years (±15), and the median 61. The evolution of UTIs number of episodes after the autovaccine rounds: -37.74% for the first round from 5.3 to 3.3; -33.33% for the second round from 3.3 to 2.2; -45.45% for the third round from 2.2 to 1.2. The mean IPSS score improved from 10.69 to 7.27 after the treatment (32%). The mean QoL subscore enhancement was from 4.22 to 1.92 (54%). With a mean follow-up of 3 years, only nine patients required retreatment.

conclusionAutovaccine treatment significantly reduced the number of UTI episodes, with a cumulative effect observed after multiple rounds of treatment, demonstrating an enhancement in QoL and with sustained effectiveness and a low need for retreatment.

Indexed as

autovaccineimmunotherapyincidence rateIPSSquality of life (QoL)recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs)

Identifiers

PMID38255726
PMCPMC10821010
OpenAlexW4390704045

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.