Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38255709›Full record

ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2024

COVID-19 Crisis in Brazil: Post-Vaccination Seroprevalence and Infection in More and Less Vaccinated Municipalities in a Northeastern State.

Ronaldy Santana Santos, Marina Dos Santos Barreto, Eloia Emanuelly Dias Silva, Beatriz Soares da Silva, Pamela Chaves de Jesus, Deise Maria Rego Rodrigues Silva, Pedro Henrique Macedo Moura, Jessiane Bispo de Souza, Leticia Milena Machado Dos Santos, Adriana Gibara Guimarães and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ronaldy Santana SantosDepartment of Pharmacy, Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristóvão 49100-000, SE, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-4928-7802
Marina Dos Santos BarretoDepartment of Pharmacy, Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristóvão 49100-000, SE, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-4724-0688
Eloia Emanuelly Dias SilvaDepartment of Pharmacy, Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristóvão 49100-000, SE, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-2895-4191
Beatriz Soares da SilvaDepartment of Pharmacy, Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristóvão 49100-000, SE, Brazil.
Pamela Chaves de JesusDepartment of Pharmacy, Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristóvão 49100-000, SE, Brazil.
Deise Maria Rego Rodrigues SilvaDepartment of Pharmacy, Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristóvão 49100-000, SE, Brazil.
Pedro Henrique Macedo MouraDepartment of Pharmacy, Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristóvão 49100-000, SE, Brazil.
Jessiane Bispo de SouzaDepartment of Pharmacy, Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristóvão 49100-000, SE, Brazil.
Leticia Milena Machado Dos SantosDepartment of Pharmacy, Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristóvão 49100-000, SE, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-8789-1819
Adriana Gibara GuimarãesDepartment of Pharmacy, Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristóvão 49100-000, SE, Brazil.
Lucas Alves da Mota SantanaGraduate Program in Dentistry, Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristóvão 49100-000, SE, Brazil.
Lysandro Pinto BorgesDepartment of Pharmacy, Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristóvão 49100-000, SE, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-1721-1547
Universidade Federal de Sergipe · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGiven the impact of the pandemic in Brazil, vaccination is essential to prevent illness and death. Thus, this study sought to compare, after vaccination, the circulation of SARS-CoV-2 and the response to vaccination in the least and most vaccinated municipalities of a Brazilian state during the height of the pandemic when the Omicron variant was dominant.

methodsWe tested for the SARS-CoV-2 antigen and confirmed infection using an RT-qPCR and measured IgM and IgG antibodies in fully vaccinated participants from municipalities with higher and lower vaccination rates.

resultsWe showed that participants from the least vaccinated municipalities were more likely to have detectable IgM antibodies and a positive antigen/RT-qPCR result for SARS-CoV-2 than participants from the most vaccinated municipalities. There were no differences between the vaccines used (BNT162b2, Ad26.COV2.S, AZD1222, and CoronaVac) and antibody production.

conclusionsOur study evaluated municipal vaccination coverage and its effects on mortality, infections, and anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies during a critical phase of the pandemic. The results suggest that higher vaccination coverage reduces acute cases and confers higher memory antibody levels against SARS-CoV-2. Even with a full vaccination schedule, individuals living in places with low vaccination rates are more susceptible to infection.

Indexed as

BrazilinfectionmunicipalitiesSARS-CoV-2vaccination

Identifiers

PMID38255709
PMCPMC10817450
OpenAlexW4390673374

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.