Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38254150›Full record

ReviewMolecular neurodegeneration2024

Nuclear-import receptors as gatekeepers of pathological phase transitions in ALS/FTD.

Bilal Khalil, Miriam Linsenmeier, Courtney L Smith, James Shorter, Wilfried Rossoll

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular neurodegeneration, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
10.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The role of KPNA3 in multiple myeloma: implications for targeting nuclear import.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Small molecule JRMS modulating importin-β1 chaperone activity as a therapeutic strategy reducing TDP-43 pathology.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Context-dependent Interactors Regulate TDP-43 Dysfunction in ALS/FTLD.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bilal Khalil *Department of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, 32224, U.S.A.
Miriam Linsenmeier *Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, U.S.A.
Courtney L SmithDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, 32224, U.S.A.
James ShorterDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, U.S.A.. jshorter@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.
Wilfried RossollDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, 32224, U.S.A.. rossoll.wilfried@mayo.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-9622-541X
Jacksonville College · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Dissecting neuron-microglia-astrocyte interaction in AD pathogenesisRF1AG068581 · NIA · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI PENG, JUNMIN, ROSSOLL, WILFRIED · 2020 to 2023
$5.4M
Defining the mechanistic basis of a prion disaggregaseR01GM099836 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SHORTER, JAMES · 2013 to 2024
$3.9M
Nuclear import receptors as modifiers of TDP-43 phase transition and toxicity in FTD/ALSR01AG077771 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC JACKSONVILLE · PI Wilfried Rossoll, James Shorter · 2023 to 2026
$2.8M
Capturing the molecular complexity of tau pathology-associated proteomes involved in the etiology of Alzheimer's disease and related dementiasRF1AG076122 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC JACKSONVILLE · PI ROSSOLL, WILFRIED · 2022 to 2023
$2.5M
Capturing the molecular complexity of tau pathology-associated proteomes involved in the etiology of Alzheimer's disease and related dementiasR01AG076122 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC JACKSONVILLE · PI Wilfried Rossoll · 2025 to 2026
$1.5M
Dissecting neuron-microglia-astrocyte interaction in AD pathogenesisR01AG068581 · NIA · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI PENG, JUNMIN, ROSSOLL, WILFRIED · 2024 to 2024
$1.2M
High-throughput Screen for Discovery of Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor (CNTF) Receptor Agonists for the Treatment of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)R33NS110960 · NINDS · MAYO CLINIC JACKSONVILLE · PI ROSSOLL, WILFRIED · 2020 to 2021
$893k
Engineering therapeutic TRIM11 disaggregases for Alzheimer's Disease-Related Dementias (ADRDs)R21AG079609 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SHORTER, JAMES · 2022 to 2022
$447k
Programming human protein disaggregases against FTDR21AG065854 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SHORTER, JAMES · 2020 to 2020
$446k
Isolating small-molecule enhancers of the human alpha-synuclein disaggregase machineryR21AG061784 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SHORTER, JAMES · 2019 to 2020
$441k
NUP50 as a modifier and risk factor for TDP-43 pathology in FTD/ALSR21AG085314 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC JACKSONVILLE · PI ROSSOLL, WILFRIED · 2023 to 2023
$430k
Department of Defense W81XWH-20–1-0242NIA NIH HHS R01 AG068581NIA NIH HHS R01 AG076122NIA NIH HHS R01 AG077771NIA NIH HHS R21 AG061784NIA NIH HHS R21AG061784NIA NIH HHS R21 AG065854NIA NIH HHS R21AG065854NIA NIH HHS R21 AG079609NIA NIH HHS R21 AG085314NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG068581NIA NIH HHS RF1AG068581NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG076122NIA NIH HHS RF1AG076122NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM099836NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM099836NINDS NIH HHS R33 NS110960NINDS NIH HHS R33NS110960
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD) are fatal neurodegenerative disorders on a disease spectrum that are characterized by the cytoplasmic mislocalization and aberrant phase transitions of prion-like RNA-binding proteins (RBPs). The common accumulation of TAR DNA-binding protein-43 (TDP-43), fused in sarcoma (FUS), and other nuclear RBPs in detergent-insoluble aggregates in the cytoplasm of degenerating neurons in ALS/FTD is connected to nuclear pore dysfunction and other defects in the nucleocytoplasmic transport machinery. Recent advances suggest that beyond their canonical role in the nuclear import of protein cargoes, nuclear-import receptors (NIRs) can prevent and reverse aberrant phase transitions of TDP-43, FUS, and related prion-like RBPs and restore their nuclear localization and function. Here, we showcase the NIR family and how they recognize cargo, drive nuclear import, and chaperone prion-like RBPs linked to ALS/FTD. We also discuss the promise of enhancing NIR levels and developing potentiated NIR variants as therapeutic strategies for ALS/FTD and related neurodegenerative proteinopathies.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisFrontotemporal DementiaPrionsActive Transport, Cell NucleusDNA-Binding ProteinsHumansDNA-Binding ProteinsPrionsAberrant phase transitionAmyotrophic lateral sclerosisChaperoneFrontotemporal dementiaFUSImportinNuclear poreNucleocytoplasmic transportProtein aggregationRNA-binding proteinsTDP-43

Identifiers

PMID38254150
PMCPMC10804745
OpenAlexW4391101480

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.