Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38254135›Full record

ReviewCell communication and signaling : CCS2024

The role of exhausted natural killer cells in the immunopathogenesis and treatment of leukemia.

Asal Barshidi, Keivan Ardeshiri, Farbod Ebrahimi, Fatemeh Alian, Ali Akbar Shekarchi, Mohammad Hojjat-Farsangi, Farhad Jadidi-Niaragh

Abstract readVideo-Audio MediaReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cell communication and signaling : CCS, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Tumor cell intrinsic mechanisms of immune escape.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Circular RNAs: key players in tumor immune evasion.Molecular and cellular biochemistry · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Asal Barshidi *Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran.
Keivan Ardeshiri *Department of Biology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Farbod EbrahimiNanoparticle Process Technology, Faculty of Engineering, University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg, Germany.
Fatemeh AlianInstitute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Ali Akbar ShekarchiDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Mohammad Hojjat-FarsangiBioclinicum, Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Farhad Jadidi-NiaraghImmunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. jadidif@tbzmed.ac.ir.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The immune responses to cancer cells involve both innate and acquired immune cells. In the meantime, the most attention has been drawn to the adaptive immune cells, especially T cells, while, it is now well known that the innate immune cells, especially natural killer (NK) cells, play a vital role in defending against malignancies. While the immune cells are trying to eliminate malignant cells, cancer cells try to prevent the function of these cells and suppress immune responses. The suppression of NK cells in various cancers can lead to the induction of an exhausted phenotype in NK cells, which will impair their function. Recent studies have shown that the occurrence of this phenotype in various types of leukemic malignancies can affect the prognosis of the disease, and targeting these cells may be considered a new immunotherapy method in the treatment of leukemia. Therefore, a detailed study of exhausted NK cells in leukemic diseases can help both to understand the mechanisms of leukemia progression and to design new treatment methods by creating a deeper understanding of these cells. Here, we will comprehensively review the immunobiology of exhausted NK cells and their role in various leukemic malignancies. Video Abstract.

Indexed as

LeukemiaHumansImmunotherapyKiller Cells, NaturalPhenotypeCancerExhaustionHematopoietic malignanciesLeukemiaNatural killer cells

Identifiers

PMID38254135
PMCPMC10802000

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.