SynthesisBMC pulmonary medicine2024
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) in patients with tuberculosis: systematic review and meta-analysis of 43 cases.
Synthesis in BMC pulmonary medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- Landouzy sepsis in a young adult with multiorgan failure: successful ECMO-assisted management using an individualized antituberculous regimen.BMC infectious diseases · 2026Article
- Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support for tropical infections: a scoping review.Journal of intensive care · 2026Review
- ECMO support may be associated with improved survival in tuberculosis associated severe ARDS.BMC pulmonary medicine · 2024Article
- Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for tuberculosis-related acute respiratory distress syndrome: An international multicentre retrospective cohort study.Critical care (London, England) · 2024Article
- ISCCM Position Statement on the Approach to and Management of Critically Ill Patients with Tuberculosis.Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2024Article
- Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in acute respiratory distress syndrome caused by elderly tuberculous meningitis: a case report and review of the literature.Frontiers in medicine · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionTuberculosis (TB) is still a major contributor to the global health burden. Pulmonary TB can lead to life-threatening respiratory failure necessitating extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) therapy. However, data on ECMO experience in the management of TB patients are scarce.
methodsWe conducted a systematic review of the literature using the search terms ECMO, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, TB and tuberculosis in three databases (Medline, Web of Science and EMBASE). Clinical data were extracted by two independent investigators. Clinical parameters, such as mode of ECMO therapy, duration of treatment and clinical outcomes, were assessed.
resultsOverall, 43 patients from 15 countries were included in the analysis. The age ranged from 0 to 65 years, 39.5% were male, and 60.5% were female. The majority of patients suffered from ARDS (83.4%), with a mean Horovitz quotient of 68.1 (range 30.0-131.0). 83.7% received VV-ECMO, and 24.3% received VA-ECMO. Coinfections and complications were frequently observed (45.5% and 48.6% respectively). At the end of the respective observation period, the overall outcome was excellent, with 81.4% survival. DISCUSSION: ECMO therapy in TB patients appears to be a feasible therapeutic option, providing a bridge until antimycobacterial therapy takes effect. As the underlying cause is reversible, we advocate for the evaluation of ECMO usage in these patients with acute cardiac or respiratory failure.
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