Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38254006›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2024

Perpetuating ability to live life as usual: a grounded theory study of persons living with age-related macular degeneration.

J Källstrand, E-C Lindgren, I M Carlsson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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  4. Using Virtual Reality to Enhance Mobility, Safety, and Equity for Persons with Vision Loss in Urban Environments.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

J Källstrand *School of Health and Welfare, Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden. jeanette.kallstrand@hh.se.ORCID 0000-0002-2333-4316
E-C Lindgren *School of Health and Welfare, Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-8345-8994
I M Carlsson *School of Health and Welfare, Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-8354-3382
Halmstad University · SE

Funding

Interreg Öresund- Kattegat-Skagerrak European Regional Development Fund NYPS - 20293225School of Health and Welfare, Halmstad University F 2020/111
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAge-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) is an eye disease associated with age that causes progressive and irreversible loss of central vision, while the peripheral visual ability remains. The occurrence of and especially late AMD is estimated to increase extensively to 2040 among persons aged ≥ 65 in Scandinavia, due to an increasing aging population.

objectivesThe present study explored what it means to live with AMD through the eyes of those living with the condition.

methodsThis is an explorative interview study. People who were ≥ 65 years old, living in their own homes, and diagnosed with advanced dry AMD in one or both eyes, causing a visual acuity of no more than 0.3 or worse in the best eye, were invited to participate in the study. The method chosen was the constructivist grounded theory, where reality is seen as fundamentally social and processual and a way of accessing the participants' experiences, thoughts, and feelings.

resultsIn total, 12 interviews were conducted. Living with dry AMD confronted different problems and challenges. The substantive theory, Perpetuating ability to live life as usual, is characterised by a desire to continue life as usual, which requires an acceptance of the disease's progress, self-acceptance of the new me, and an acceptance that the new life needs to be lived a little more carefully. Moreover, the participants used three strategies to resolve their main concern by maintaining an everyday life 1) Navigating the new normal, 2) Trusting own ability, and 3) Interdepending.

conclusionMaintaining an everyday life is the primary concern among people with AMD. In supporting self-care, gaining information about the subjective experience to support their everyday living is of the utmost importance. This grounded theory captures valuable knowledge of how the older adults resolved their main concern "you got to keep on" despite their affected vision by "facing the fact" live life as usual since since life goes on. Our study also gives rise both to implications for research and practice in order to strengthen older people with AMD facing their future challenges.

trial registrationThe Swedish Ethical Review Authority (EPN 2021/02877).

Indexed as

Macular DegenerationAgedAgingEmotionsEyeGrounded TheoryHumansAge-related macular degenerationGrounded theoryOlder adultsVisual impairment

Identifiers

PMID38254006
PMCPMC10804715
OpenAlexW4391100815

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.