Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38253550›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners2024

A paradox of problems in accessing general practice: a qualitative participatory case study.

Jennifer Voorhees, Simon Bailey, Heather Waterman, Kath Checkland

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Complexity, demand, and those little white spots.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2025
    Article
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  14. Delivering relational continuity of care in light of recent GP contract changes.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2025
    Article
  15. Access to general practice.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2025
    Article
  16. Exploring rural Scottish GPs' migration decisions: a secondary qualitative analysis considering burnout.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2025
    Article
  17. Role of receptionists in general practice: under-researched and under-valued.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2025
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  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jennifer VoorheesCentre for Primary Care and Health Services Research, University of Manchester, Manchester.ORCID 0000-0003-3327-0026
Simon BaileyCentre for Health Services Studies, University of Kent, Kent.ORCID 0000-0001-9142-2791
Heather WatermanFormerly School of Healthcare Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff.ORCID 0000-0001-7052-2734
Kath ChecklandCentre for Primary Care and Health Services Research, University of Manchester, Manchester.ORCID 0000-0002-9961-5317

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite longstanding problems of access to general practice, attempts to understand and address the issues do not adequately include perspectives of the people providing or using care, nor do they use established theories of access to understand complexity.

aimTo understand problems of access to general practice from the multiple perspectives of service users and staff using an applied theory of access. DESIGN AND

settingA qualitative participatory case study in an area of northwest England.

methodA community-based participatory approach was used with qualitative interviews, focus groups, and observation to understand perspectives about accessing general practice. Data were collected between October 2015 and October 2016. Inductive and abductive analysis, informed by Levesque

resultsThis study presents a paradox of problems in accessing general practice, in which the demand on general practice both creates and hides unmet need in the population. Data show how reactive rules to control demand have undermined important aspects of care, such as continuity. The layers of rules and decreased continuity create extra work for practice staff, clinicians, and patients. Complicated rules, combined with a lack of capacity to reach out or be flexible, leave many patients, including those with complex and/or unrecognised health needs, unable to navigate the system to access care. This relationship between demand and unmet need exacerbates existing health inequities.

conclusionUnderstanding the paradox of access problems allows for different targets for change and different solutions to free up capacity in general practice to address the unmet need in the population.

Indexed as

General PracticeEnglandFamily PracticeFocus GroupsHumansQualitative Researchaccess to health carecontinuity of caregeneral practicehealth inequalitieshealth policyservice organisation

Identifiers

PMID38253550
PMCPMC10824332

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.