Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38253546›Full record

Trial reportThe British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners2024

Complex advance care planning intervention in general practice (ACP-GP): a cluster-randomised controlled trial.

Julie Stevens, Rose Miranda, Peter Pype, Kim Eecloo, Luc Deliens, Aline De Vleminck, Koen Pardon

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Julie StevensEnd-of-Life Care Research Group, VUB & Universiteit Gent, Brussels; Department of Family Medicine and Chronic Care, VUB, Brussels; Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Universiteit Gent, Ghent.ORCID 0000-0002-1417-0436
Rose MirandaEnd-of-Life Care Research Group, VUB & Universiteit Gent, Brussels; Department of Family Medicine and Chronic Care, VUB, Brussels.ORCID 0000-0001-6580-6548
Peter PypeEnd-of-Life Care Research Group, VUB & Universiteit Gent, Brussels; Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Universiteit Gent, Ghent.ORCID 0000-0003-2273-0250
Kim EeclooEnd-of-Life Care Research Group, VUB & Universiteit Gent, Brussels; Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Universiteit Gent, Ghent.ORCID 0000-0001-8743-866X
Luc DeliensEnd-of-Life Care Research Group, VUB & Universiteit Gent, Brussels; Department of Family Medicine and Chronic Care, VUB, Brussels; Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Universiteit Gent, Ghent.ORCID 0000-0002-8158-2422
Aline De VleminckEnd-of-Life Care Research Group, VUB & Universiteit Gent, Brussels; Department of Family Medicine and Chronic Care, VUB, Brussels.ORCID 0000-0002-3321-9311
Koen PardonEnd-of-Life Care Research Group, VUB & Universiteit Gent, Brussels; Department of Family Medicine and Chronic Care, VUB, Brussels.ORCID 0000-0002-0571-709X
Vrije Universiteit Brussel · BEGhent University · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdvance care planning (ACP) is an iterative communication process about patients' preferences for future care. In general practice, there are barriers to ACP at patient, GP, and healthcare-system levels. A complex intervention may be necessary to reduce barriers.

aimTo evaluate the effects of a complex ACP intervention for patients with chronic, life-limiting illness in general practice (ACP-GP). DESIGN AND

settingA cluster-randomised controlled trial was undertaken in Belgian general practice.

methodACP-GP included a patient workbook, GP training, ACP conversations, and a documentation template. The control group received usual care. Outcomes were the 15-item ACP Engagement Survey for patients and the ACP Self-Efficacy scale for GPs. Linear mixed models evaluated differences at 3 months (T1, effectiveness evaluation) and 6 months (T2) post-baseline. Analysis was intention-to-treat.

resultsIn total, 35 GPs and 95 patients were randomised. Patient ACP engagement did not differ between the intervention and control group at T1 (baseline-adjusted mean difference = 0.34; 95% confidence interval [CI] = -0.02 to 0.69;

conclusionACP-GP did not improve patient engagement and GP self-efficacy more than usual care. Both groups showed patterns of increase from baseline. Trial procedures and the COVID-19 pandemic may have increased awareness about ACP.

Indexed as

Advance Care PlanningGeneral PracticeFamily PracticeHumansPandemicsSurveys and Questionnairesadvance care planningchronic diseaserandomised controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID38253546
PMCPMC10824347
OpenAlexW4386356859

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.