Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38253443›Full record

ReviewHealth policy and planning2024

Donor coordination to support universal health coverage in Malawi.

Lalit Sharma, Stephanie Heung, Pakwanja Twea, Ian Yoon, Jean Nyondo, Dalitso Laviwa, Kenasi Kasinje, Emilia Connolly, Dominic Nkhoma, Madalitso Chindamba and 5 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Health policy and planning, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Still rethinking external assistance for health.Health policy and planning · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Lalit SharmaHealth Systems Strengthening, Clinton Health Access Initiative (CHAI), Lilongwe, Private Bag 341, Malawi.ORCID 0000-0001-6850-5775
Stephanie HeungSustainable Health Financing and Health Workforce, Clinton Health Access Initiative (CHAI), Lilongwe, Private Bag 341, Malawi.
Pakwanja TweaDepartment of Planning and Policy Development, Ministry of Health, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Ian YoonFormer Health Systems Strengthening, Clinton Health Access Initiative (CHAI), Lilongwe, Private Bag 341, Malawi.
Jean NyondoDepartment of Planning and Policy Development, Ministry of Health, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Dalitso LaviwaSustainable Health Financing, Clinton Health Access Initiative, Blantyre, Private Bag 341, Malawi.
Kenasi KasinjeDepartment of Planning and Policy Development, Ministry of Health, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Emilia ConnollyPartnerships, Policy and Advocacy, Partners In Health, Neno, Malawi.
Dominic NkhomaHealth Economics and Policy Unit, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences, Blantyre, Malawi.
Madalitso ChindambaDepartment of Planning and Policy Development, Ministry of Health, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Mihereteab Teshome TebejeHealth Systems Strengthening, Clinton Health Access Initiative (CHAI), Lilongwe, Private Bag 341, Malawi.
Eoghan BradyHealth Financing, Clinton Health Access Initiative, Boston, Massachusetts 02127, United States.
Andrews GundaCountry Director, Clinton Health Access Initiative, Lilongwe Private Bag 341, Malawi.
Emily ChirwaDepartment of Planning and Policy Development, Ministry of Health, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Gerald ManthaluDepartment of Planning and Policy Development, Ministry of Health, Lilongwe, Malawi.

Funding

Bill and Melinda Gates FoundationStyrelsen för Internationellt UtvecklingssamarbeteUNICEF
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Development assistance is a major source of financing for health in least developed countries. However, persistent aid fragmentation has led to inefficiencies and health inequities and constrained progress towards Universal Health Coverage (UHC). Malawi is a case study for this global challenge, with 55% of total health expenditure funded by donors and fragmentation across 166 financing sources and 265 implementing partners. This often leads to poor coordination and misalignment between government priorities and donor projects. To address these challenges, the Malawi Ministry of Health (MoH) has developed and implemented an architecture of aid coordination tools and processes. Using a case study approach, we documented the iterative development, implementation and institutionalization of these tools, which was led by the MoH with technical assistance from the Clinton Health Access Initiative. We reviewed the grey literature, including relevant policy documents, planning tools and databases of government/partner funding commitments, and drew upon the authors' experiences in designing, implementing and scaling up these tools. Overall, the iterative use and revision of these tools by the Government of Malawi across the national and subnational levels, including integration with the government's public financial management system, was critical to successful uptake. The tools are used to inform government and partner resource allocation decisions, assess financing and gaps for national and district plans and inform donor grant applications. As Malawi has launched the Health Sector Strategic Plan 2023-2030, these tools are being adapted for the 'One Plan, One Budget and One Report' approach. However, while the tools are an incremental mechanism to strengthen aid alignment, success has been constrained by the larger context of power imbalances and misaligned incentives between the donor community and the Government of Malawi. Reform of the aid architecture is therefore critical to ensure that these tools achieve maximum impact in Malawi's journey towards UHC.

Indexed as

BudgetsUniversal Health InsuranceDatabases, FactualDeveloping CountriesHumansMalawicapacity buildingdeveloping countriesDonor coordinationeffectivenessefficiencyevidence-based policyhealth financingintegrationpolicy implementationstrategic planning

Identifiers

PMID38253443
PMCPMC10803193

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.