Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38252960›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of hypertension2024

Apparent Treatment-Resistant Hypertension in the First Year Associated With Cardiovascular Mortality in Peritoneal Dialysis Patients.

Qingyao Zhu, Zhihao Huo, Fang Zeng, Nirong Gong, Peiyi Ye, Jianyi Pan, Yaozhong Kong, Xianrui Dou, Di Wang, Shuting Huang and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of hypertension, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Qingyao ZhuDivision of Nephrology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Zhihao HuoDepartment of Nephrology, Guangdong Clinical Research Academy of Chinese Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Fang ZengDepartment of Nephrology, Nanfang Hospital, Ganzhou (Ganzhou People's Hospital), Ganzhou, China.
Nirong GongDivision of Nephrology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Peiyi YeNephrology Department, The First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, China.
Jianyi PanDepartment of Nephrology, Shunde Hospital, Southern Medical University, Foshan, China.
Yaozhong KongNephrology Department, The First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, China.
Xianrui DouDepartment of Nephrology, Shunde Hospital, Southern Medical University, Foshan, China.
Di WangDivision of Nephrology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Shuting HuangDivision of Nephrology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Cong YangDivision of Nephrology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Dehui LiuDepartment of Nephrology, Nanfang Hospital, Ganzhou (Ganzhou People's Hospital), Ganzhou, China.
Guangqing ZhangAdministrative Office, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Jun AiDivision of Nephrology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2876-2475
National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases · CNFirst People's Hospital of Foshan · CNGanzhou People's Hospital · CNThe First People's Hospital of Shunde · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine · CNNanfang Hospital · CN

Funding

Nature and Science Foundation of China 81770765Outstanding Youths Development Scheme of Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University 2017J013
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFew reports have focused on the association between apparent treatment-resistant hypertension (aTRH) and cardiovascular (CV) mortality in peritoneal dialysis (PD) population, thus we conducted this retrospective cohort to explore it.

methodsThis was a retrospective cohort study conducted from January 2011 to January 2020 with PD patients in 4 Chinese dialysis centers. aTRH was defined according to the American College of Cardiology and American Heart Association guidelines. aTRH duration was calculated as the total number of months when patients met the diagnostic criteria in the first PD year. The primary outcome was CV mortality, and the secondary outcomes were CV events, all-cause mortality, combined endpoint (all-cause mortality and transferred to hemodialysis [HD]), and PD withdrawal (all-cause mortality, transferred to HD, and kidney transplantation). Cox proportional hazards models were used to assess the association.

resultsA total of 1,422 patients were finally included in the analysis. During a median follow-up period of 26 months, 83 (5.8%) PD patients incurred CV mortality. The prevalence of aTRH was 24.1%, 19.9%, and 24.6% at 0, 3, and 12 months after PD initiation, respectively. Overall, aTRH duration in the first PD year positively associated with CV mortality (per 3 months increment, adjusted hazards ratio [HR], 1.29; 95% confidence interval 1.10, 1.53; P = 0.002). After categorized, those with aTRH duration more than 6 months presented the highest adjusted HR of 2.92. Similar results were found for secondary outcomes, except for the CV event.

conclusionsLonger aTRH duration in the first PD year is associated with higher CV mortality and worse long-term clinical outcomes. Larger studies are warranted to confirm these findings. CLINICAL TRIALS REGISTRATION: There is no clinical trial registration for this retrospective study.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesHypertensionPeritoneal DialysisAdultAgedAntihypertensive AgentsBlood PressureCause of DeathChinaDrug ResistanceFemaleHumansKidney Failure, ChronicMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceAntihypertensive Agentsall-cause mortalityapparent treatment-resistant hypertensionaTRH durationblood pressurecardiovascular mortalityhypertensionperitoneal dialysis

Identifiers

PMID38252960
PMCPMC11176273
OpenAlexW4391090884

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.