Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38252933›Full record

ArticleEuropace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology2023

High-risk Brugada syndrome: factors associated with arrhythmia recurrence and benefits of epicardial ablation in addition to implantable cardioverter defibrillator implantation.

Vincenzo Santinelli, Giuseppe Ciconte, Francesco Manguso, Luigi Anastasia, Emanuele Micaglio, Zarko Calovic, Gabriele Vicedomini, Beniamino Mazza, Mattia Vecchi, Valerio Mecarocci and 6 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Epicardial ablation in high-risk Brugada syndrome to prevent ventricular fibrillation: results from a randomized clinical trial.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Beyond the type 1 pattern: comprehensive risk stratification in Brugada syndrome.Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Brugada syndrome.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2025
    Review
  8. Epicardial ventricular arrhythmia ablation: a clinical consensus statement of the European Heart Rhythm Association of the European Society of Cardiology and the Heart Rhythm Society, the Asian Pacific Heart Rhythm Society, the Latin American Heart Rhythm Society, and the Canadian Heart Rhythm Society.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Percutaneous epicardial access for mapping and ablation of cardiac arrhythmias: a procedure in need of innovation.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2024
    Article
  14. Is right ventricular outflow tract epicardial substrate ablation the standard of care in high-risk Brugada syndrome?Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2023
    Article
  15. Is right ventricular outflow tract epicardial substrate ablation the standard of care in high-risk Brugada syndrome?Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Vincenzo SantinelliArrhythmology Department, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, Piazza E Malan, 20097 San Donato Milanese, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5865-0311
Giuseppe CiconteArrhythmology Department, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, Piazza E Malan, 20097 San Donato Milanese, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7886-5467
Francesco MangusoArrhythmology Department, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, Piazza E Malan, 20097 San Donato Milanese, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9617-7892
Luigi AnastasiaArrhythmology Department, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, Piazza E Malan, 20097 San Donato Milanese, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0712-2161
Emanuele MicaglioArrhythmology Department, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, Piazza E Malan, 20097 San Donato Milanese, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8298-7800
Zarko CalovicArrhythmology Department, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, Piazza E Malan, 20097 San Donato Milanese, Italy.
Gabriele VicedominiArrhythmology Department, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, Piazza E Malan, 20097 San Donato Milanese, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2300-3621
Beniamino MazzaArrhythmology Department, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, Piazza E Malan, 20097 San Donato Milanese, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8976-6568
Mattia VecchiArrhythmology Department, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, Piazza E Malan, 20097 San Donato Milanese, Italy.
Valerio MecarocciArrhythmology Department, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, Piazza E Malan, 20097 San Donato Milanese, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1635-8384
Emanuela T LocatiArrhythmology Department, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, Piazza E Malan, 20097 San Donato Milanese, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4488-0455
Antonio BoccellinoArrhythmology Department, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, Piazza E Malan, 20097 San Donato Milanese, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3406-2675
Gabriele NegroArrhythmology Department, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, Piazza E Malan, 20097 San Donato Milanese, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1531-3504
Antonio NapolanoArrhythmology Department, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, Piazza E Malan, 20097 San Donato Milanese, Italy.
Luigi GiannelliArrhythmology Department, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, Piazza E Malan, 20097 San Donato Milanese, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8141-9476
Carlo PapponeArrhythmology Department, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, Piazza E Malan, 20097 San Donato Milanese, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0901-6135
IRCCS Policlinico San Donato · ITVita-Salute San Raffaele University · IT

Funding

Italian Ministry of Health
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThis study aims to evaluate the prognostic impact of the arrhythmogenic substrate size in symptomatic Brugada syndrome (BrS) as well as to validate the long-term safety and effectiveness of epicardial radiofrequency ablation (RFA) compared with no-RFA group. METHODS AND

resultsIn this prospective investigational long-term registry study, 257 selected symptomatic BrS patients with implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) implantation were included. Among them, 206 patients underwent epicardial RFA and were monitored for over 5 years post-ablation (RFA group), while 51 patients received only ICD implantation declining RFA. Primary endpoints included risk factors for ventricular fibrillation (VF) events pre-ablation and freedom from VF events post-ablation. In the RFA group, BrS substrates were identified in the epicardial surface of the right ventricle. During the pre-RFA follow-up period (median 27 months), VF episodes and VF storms were experienced by 53 patients. Independent risk factors included substrate size [hazard ratio (HR), 1.13; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.08-1.18; P < 0.001], aborted cardiac arrest (HR, 2.98; 95% CI, 1.68-5.28; P < 0.001), and SCN5A variants (HR, 2.22; 95% CI, 1.15-4.27; P = 0.017). In the post-RFA follow-up (median 40 months), the RFA group demonstrated superior outcomes compared with no-RFA (P < 0.001) without major procedure-related complications.

conclusionOur study underscores the role of BrS substrate extent as a crucial prognostic factor for recurrent VF and validates the safety and efficacy of RFA when compared with a no-RFA group. Our findings highlight the importance of ajmaline in guiding epicardial mapping/ablation in symptomatic BrS patients, laying the groundwork for further exploration of non-invasive methods to guide informed clinical decision-making.

Indexed as

Brugada SyndromeCatheter AblationDefibrillators, ImplantableArrhythmias, CardiacElectrocardiographyHumansProspective StudiesTreatment OutcomeVentricular FibrillationBrugada syndromeCatheter ablationOutcomeSudden cardiac deathSyncopeVentricular fibrillation

Identifiers

PMID38252933
PMCPMC10824473
OpenAlexW4391091003

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.