Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38251676›Full record

ArticleBJPsych open2024

Stimulant medication and suicide mortality in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder.

Korie M Rice, Talya Peltzman, Daniel Gottlieb, Brian Shiner, Bradley Vincent Watts

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJPsych open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Understanding the emergence of suicidal thoughts and behaviors in adolescence from a brain and behavioral developmental perspective.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Korie M RiceDepartment of Mental Health Services, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Vermont, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6629-2690
Talya PeltzmanDepartment of Mental Health Services, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Vermont, USA.
Daniel GottliebDepartment of Mental Health Services, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Vermont, USA.
Brian ShinerDepartment of Mental Health Services, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Vermont, USA; Department of Mental Health Services, National Center for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Vermont, USA; and Department of Psychiatry, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, New Hampshire, USA.
Bradley Vincent WattsDepartment of Mental Health Services, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Vermont, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, New Hampshire, USA; and Office of Rural Health, Veterans Rural Health Resource Center, Vermont, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2397-6359

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients diagnosed with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are at an elevated risk for suicide. No prior work has assessed the association between stimulant prescriptions and death by suicide in this population. This retrospective cohort study included Department of Veterans Affairs patients with an active ADHD diagnosis that received stimulant medications between 2016 and 2019. We found that months with active stimulant medication prescription was associated with decreased risk of suicide mortality compared with months without stimulant medication (odds ratio 0.57, 95% CI 0.36-0.88). Our results suggest that prescribing stimulant medications for patients diagnosed with ADHD is associated with decreased risk of suicide mortality.

Indexed as

Attention-deficit hyperactivity disordersepidemiologymortalitystatistical methodologysuicide

Identifiers

PMID38251676
PMCPMC10897683

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.