Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38251324›Full record

ArticlePathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Assessing the Occurrence of Host-Specific Faecal Indicator Markers in Water Systems as a Function of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Practices: A Case Study in Rural Communities of Vhembe District Municipality, South Africa.

Dikeledi Prudence Mothiba, Colette Mmapenya Khabo-Mmekoa, Renay Ngobeni-Nyambi, Maggy Ndombo Benteke Momba

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Molecular identification ofOpen veterinary journal · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dikeledi Prudence MothibaDepartment of Environmental, Water and Earth Sciences, Tshwane University of Technology, Arcadia Campus, Private Bag X680, Pretoria 0001, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-7977-2123
Colette Mmapenya Khabo-MmekoaDepartment of Biomedical Technology, Tshwane University of Technology, Arcadia Campus, Pretoria 0001, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-4320-4180
Renay Ngobeni-NyambiDepartment of Environmental, Water and Earth Sciences, Tshwane University of Technology, Arcadia Campus, Private Bag X680, Pretoria 0001, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-9235-1542
Maggy Ndombo Benteke MombaDepartment of Environmental, Water and Earth Sciences, Tshwane University of Technology, Arcadia Campus, Private Bag X680, Pretoria 0001, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-3537-0354
Tshwane University of Technology · ZA

Funding

South African Research Chairs Initiatives (SARChI) in Water Quality and Wastewater Management, funded by the Department of Science and Innovation, as administrated by the National Research Foundation UID87310
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In settings where humans and animals closely coexist, the introduction of faecal material into unprotected water sources significantly increases the risk of contracting diarrhoeal and zoonotic waterborne diseases. The data were gathered from a survey conducted through interviews at randomly sampled villages; additionally, water samples were collected in randomly selected households and their associated feeder catchments. Molecular techniques were used, specifically qPCR, to run host-specific

Indexed as

FecesHygieneRural PopulationSanitationWater MicrobiologyAnimalsBacteroidesCattleChickensDogsHumansSouth AfricaSwineWater Supplyfaecal contaminationmicrobial source trackingrural areaswater and sanitationwaterborne diseaseszoonosis

Identifiers

PMID38251324
PMCPMC10819538
OpenAlexW4390175041

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.