Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38251208›Full record

ArticleTropical medicine and infectious disease2023

Epidemiological Profile of Urinary and Intestinal Schistosomiasis in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: A Seven-Year Retrospective Study.

Rafat Zrieq, Mohamed Ali Alzain, Reem M Ali, Awfa Y Alazzeh, Anas O Tirawi, Rozan Attili, Tolgahan Acar, Najoua Haouas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tropical medicine and infectious disease, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Schistosomiasis with Pericardial Effusion.European journal of case reports in internal medicine · 2025
    Article
  6. One Health, One Future: A Unified Approach to a Balanced Ecosystem.Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rafat ZrieqDepartment of Public Health, College of Public Health and Health Informatics, University of Ha'il, Ha'il 2440, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-8586-7583
Mohamed Ali AlzainDepartment of Public Health, College of Public Health and Health Informatics, University of Ha'il, Ha'il 2440, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-0085-5805
Reem M AliDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Ha'il, Ha'il 2440, Saudi Arabia.
Awfa Y AlazzehDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, College of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Ha'il, Ha'il 2440, Saudi Arabia.
Anas O TirawiFaculty of Medicine, Yarmouk University, Irbid 21163, Jordan.
Rozan AttiliDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, Faculty of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, Hebron University, Hebron P.O. Box 40, Palestine.ORCID 0000-0003-4555-3074
Tolgahan AcarDepartment of Physical Therapy, College of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Ha'il, Ha'il 2440, Saudi Arabia.
Najoua HaouasLaboratory of Medical and Molecular Parasitology-Mycology LP3M (Code LR12ES08), Department of Clinical Biology B, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Monastir, Street 1, Avicenne, Monastir 5000, Tunisia.

Funding

Scientific Research Deanship at the University of Ha'il, Saudi Arabia RG-20 199
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite the marked decline of schistosomiasis in Saudi Arabia in recent years, it is still reported in several regions. This study investigates the epidemiology of schistosomiasis in Saudi Arabia over seven years (2014-2020). METHODOLOGY: A retrospective study was retrieved from the annual reports of the Ministry of Health. A Geographic Information System GIS, Chi-square, and logistic regression were used to analyze the data.

resultsOut of the 4,371,481 tested, 680 cases were positive for schistosomiasis, with a cumulative incidence rate of 2.155/100,000 population. This number showed significant variation over the study period (

conclusionsThe persistence of schistosomiasis and the disparity in the demographic factors underscores the imperative for intensified and integrative One Health interventions to combat this disease in Saudi Arabia.

Indexed as

health facility reportSaudi ArabiaschistosomiasisS. haematobiumS. mansoni

Identifiers

PMID38251208
PMCPMC10820950

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.