Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38251126›Full record

ReviewNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2024

The Optimization of Hole Injection Layer in Organic Light-Emitting Diodes.

Xiaolin Xing, Ziye Wu, Yingying Sun, Yunlong Liu, Xiaochen Dong, Shuhong Li, Wenjun Wang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. TiONanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xiaolin XingSchool of Physical Science and Information Technology, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China.
Ziye WuSchool of Physical Science and Information Technology, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China.
Yingying SunSchool of Physical Science and Information Technology, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China.
Yunlong LiuSchool of Physical Science and Information Technology, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China.
Xiaochen DongSchool of Physical Science and Information Technology, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China.
Shuhong LiSchool of Physical Science and Information Technology, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4813-9856
Wenjun WangSchool of Physical Science and Information Technology, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 61775089Project of Liaocheng University 318011904Shandong Province Natural Science Foundation of China ZR2020KB018Shandong Province Natural Science Foundation of China ZR2022MF240
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) are widely recognized as the forefront technology for displays and lighting technology. Now, the global OLED market is nearly mature, driven by the rising demand for superior displays in smartphones. In recent years, numerous strategies have been introduced and demonstrated to optimize the hole injection layer to further enhance the efficiency of OLEDs. In this paper, different methods of optimizing the hole injection layer were elucidated, including using a suitable hole injection material to minimize the hole injection barrier and match the energy level with the emission layer, exploring new preparation methods to optimize the structure of hole injection layer, and so on. Meanwhile, this article can help people to understand the current research progress and the challenges still faced in relation to the hole injection layer in OLEDs, providing future research directions to enhance the properties of OLEDs.

Indexed as

energy level matchinghole injection layershole mobilityorganic light-emitting diodespost-treatment methods

Identifiers

PMID38251126
PMCPMC10819190

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.