Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38250583›Full record

ArticleJAMIA open2024

A platform for connecting social media data to domain-specific topics using large language models: an application to student mental health.

Leonard Ruocco, Yuqian Zhuang, Raymond Ng, Richard J Munthali, Kristen L Hudec, Angel Y Wang, Melissa Vereschagin, Daniel V Vigo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JAMIA open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Leonard RuoccoData Science Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z4, Canada.
Yuqian ZhuangData Science Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z4, Canada.
Raymond NgData Science Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z4, Canada.
Richard J MunthaliDepartment of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 2A1, Canada.
Kristen L HudecDepartment of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 2A1, Canada.
Angel Y WangDepartment of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 2A1, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2001-2220
Melissa VereschaginDepartment of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 2A1, Canada.
Daniel V VigoDepartment of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 2A1, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: To design a novel artificial intelligence-based software platform that allows users to analyze text data by identifying various coherent topics and parts of the data related to a specific research theme-of-interest (TOI). Materials and Methods: Our platform uses state-of-the-art unsupervised natural language processing methods, building on top of a large language model, to analyze social media text data. At the center of the platform's functionality is BERTopic, which clusters social media posts, forming collections of words representing distinct topics. A key feature of our platform is its ability to identify whole sentences corresponding to topic words, vastly improving the platform's ability to perform downstream similarity operations with respect to a user-defined TOI. Results: Two case studies on mental health among university students are performed to demonstrate the utility of the platform, focusing on signals within social media (Reddit) data related to depression and their connection to various emergent themes within the data. Discussion and Conclusion: Our platform provides researchers with a readily available and inexpensive tool to parse large quantities of unstructured, noisy data into coherent themes, as well as identifying portions of the data related to the research TOI. While the development process for the platform was focused on mental health themes, we believe it to be generalizable to other domains of research as well.

Indexed as

artificial intelligencemental healthnatural language processingsocial mediatopic modeling

Identifiers

PMID38250583
PMCPMC10799551

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.