Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38250139›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal open2024

Impact of smoking initiation age on nicotine dependency and cardiovascular risk factors: a retrospective cohort study in Japan.

Swati Mittal, Maki Komiyama, Yuka Ozaki, Hajime Yamakage, Noriko Satoh-Asahara, Hiromichi Wada, Akihiro Yasoda, Masafumi Funamoto, Yasufumi Katanasaka, Yoichi Sunagawa and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Swati MittalClinical Research Institute, National Hospital Organization Kyoto Medical Center, 1-1 Mukaihata-Cho, Fukakusa, Fushimi-Ku, Kyoto 612-8555, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0291-2030
Maki KomiyamaClinical Research Institute, National Hospital Organization Kyoto Medical Center, 1-1 Mukaihata-Cho, Fukakusa, Fushimi-Ku, Kyoto 612-8555, Japan.
Yuka OzakiClinical Research Institute, National Hospital Organization Kyoto Medical Center, 1-1 Mukaihata-Cho, Fukakusa, Fushimi-Ku, Kyoto 612-8555, Japan.
Hajime YamakageClinical Research Institute, National Hospital Organization Kyoto Medical Center, 1-1 Mukaihata-Cho, Fukakusa, Fushimi-Ku, Kyoto 612-8555, Japan.
Noriko Satoh-AsaharaClinical Research Institute, National Hospital Organization Kyoto Medical Center, 1-1 Mukaihata-Cho, Fukakusa, Fushimi-Ku, Kyoto 612-8555, Japan.
Hiromichi WadaClinical Research Institute, National Hospital Organization Kyoto Medical Center, 1-1 Mukaihata-Cho, Fukakusa, Fushimi-Ku, Kyoto 612-8555, Japan.
Akihiro YasodaClinical Research Institute, National Hospital Organization Kyoto Medical Center, 1-1 Mukaihata-Cho, Fukakusa, Fushimi-Ku, Kyoto 612-8555, Japan.
Masafumi FunamotoClinical Research Institute, National Hospital Organization Kyoto Medical Center, 1-1 Mukaihata-Cho, Fukakusa, Fushimi-Ku, Kyoto 612-8555, Japan.
Yasufumi KatanasakaClinical Research Institute, National Hospital Organization Kyoto Medical Center, 1-1 Mukaihata-Cho, Fukakusa, Fushimi-Ku, Kyoto 612-8555, Japan.
Yoichi SunagawaClinical Research Institute, National Hospital Organization Kyoto Medical Center, 1-1 Mukaihata-Cho, Fukakusa, Fushimi-Ku, Kyoto 612-8555, Japan.
Tatsuya MorimotoClinical Research Institute, National Hospital Organization Kyoto Medical Center, 1-1 Mukaihata-Cho, Fukakusa, Fushimi-Ku, Kyoto 612-8555, Japan.
Masaharu AkaoClinical Research Institute, National Hospital Organization Kyoto Medical Center, 1-1 Mukaihata-Cho, Fukakusa, Fushimi-Ku, Kyoto 612-8555, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2348-7646
Mitsuru AbeClinical Research Institute, National Hospital Organization Kyoto Medical Center, 1-1 Mukaihata-Cho, Fukakusa, Fushimi-Ku, Kyoto 612-8555, Japan.
Yuko TakahashiClinical Research Institute, National Hospital Organization Kyoto Medical Center, 1-1 Mukaihata-Cho, Fukakusa, Fushimi-Ku, Kyoto 612-8555, Japan.
Takeo NakayamaDepartment of Health Informatics, Graduate School of Medicine & School of Public Health, Kyoto University,Yoshida-Konoe-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan.
Koji HasegawaClinical Research Institute, National Hospital Organization Kyoto Medical Center, 1-1 Mukaihata-Cho, Fukakusa, Fushimi-Ku, Kyoto 612-8555, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7618-4043

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aims: Initiating smoking in early adolescence results in challenges with smoking cessation and is associated with high risk of cardiovascular disease. Recently, the initiation of smoking has transitioned from adolescence to young adulthood. However, there are few reports on the impact of initiating smoking at a later age. This study investigated the impact of the age of smoking initiation on nicotine dependency, smoking cessation rates, and cardiovascular risk factors, using a cut-off point of 20 years, within the Japanese population. Methods and results: This retrospective cohort study encompassed 1382 smokers who sought smoking cessation treatment at Kyoto Medical Centre Hospital between 2007 and 2019. Clinical indicators were evaluated by adjusting for age at the time of hospital visit and sex. The smoking cessation rate was further adjusted for treatment medication. The group with a smoking initiation age of <20 years reported a higher number of cigarettes/day ( Conclusion: In young adulthood, initiating smoking later (beyond 20 years old) was associated with lower nicotine dependency and fewer depressive tendencies, as well as a higher success rate in smoking cessation among Japanese smokers. The results might suggest that raising the legal smoking initiation age from 20 to 22 years old or older could be effective in reducing nicotine dependency in smokers.

Indexed as

AddictionNicotineSmoking initiationYoung adulthood

Identifiers

PMID38250139
PMCPMC10798824

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.