Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38250071›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2023

H2-O deficiency promotes regulatory T cell differentiation and CD4 T cell hyperactivity.

Robin A Welsh, Nianbin Song, Chan-Su Park, J David Peske, Scheherazade Sadegh-Nasseri

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Robin A WelshDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Nianbin SongDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Chan-Su ParkDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.
J David PeskeDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Scheherazade Sadegh-NasseriDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Role of DM in Generation of Immunodominant Epitope(s)R01AI063764 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SADEGH-NASSERI, SCHEHERAZADE · 2006 to 2015
$3.6M
Presentation of Qa-1 restricted peptides during homeostasis and viral infectionR01AI149341 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI COSCOY, LAURENT, ROBEY, ELLEN A · 2020 to 2024
$2.9M
Immune Surveillance of Antigen Processing PathwayR01AI130210 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI SADEGH-NASSERI, SCHEHERAZADE · 2017 to 2021
$2.8M
Opportunities for Pathology Trainees in Cancer ResearchT32CA193145 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ANDERS, ROBERT A., EBERHART, CHARLES G · 2015 to 2025
$2.6M
Understanding the Impacts of HLA-DO in vivoR01AI120634 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SADEGH-NASSERI, SCHEHERAZADE · 2016 to 2019
$1.6M
Molecular Mechanisms of HLA-DO in Antigen ProcessingR21AI101987 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SADEGH-NASSERI, SCHEHERAZADE · 2012 to 2013
$433k
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA193145NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI063764NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI120634NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI130210NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI149341NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI101987
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Regulatory T cells (Treg) are crucial immune modulators, yet the exact mechanism of thymic Treg development remains controversial. Here, we present the first direct evidence for H2-O, an MHC class II peptide editing molecular chaperon, on selection of thymic Tregs. We identified that lack of H2-O in the thymic medulla promotes thymic Treg development and leads to an increased peripheral Treg frequency. Single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq) analysis of splenic CD4 T cells revealed not only an enrichment of effector-like Tregs, but also activated CD4 T cells in the absence of H2-O. Our data support two concepts; a) lack of H2-O expression in the thymic medulla creates an environment permissive to Treg development and, b) that loss of H2-O drives increased basal auto-stimulation of CD4 T cells. These findings can help in better understanding of predispositions to autoimmunity and design of therapeutics for treatment of autoimmune diseases.

Indexed as

Autoimmune DiseasesCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCell DifferentiationHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIHumansLymphocyte ActivationT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryHistocompatibility Antigens Class IICD4 T cellsclass II antigen presentationimmunologyregulatory T cellsthymic selection

Identifiers

PMID38250071
PMCPMC10796743
OpenAlexW4390611129

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.