Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38249861›Full record

ArticleJournal of thoracic disease2023

Feasibility study of using low-kilovoltage, prospective gating, high-pitch, dual-source computed tomography prior to transcatheter aortic valve replacement: analysis of image quality and radiation dose.

Yanhe Ma, Bo Fu, Anhong Yu, Yapeng Yang, Prabhakar Shantha Rajiah, Hong Zhang

Open access · diamondAbstract read
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Article in Journal of thoracic disease, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Yanhe MaDepartment of Radiology, Tianjin Chest Hospital, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
Bo FuDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Tianjin Chest Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Anhong YuDepartment of Radiology, Tianjin Chest Hospital, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
Yapeng YangDepartment of Radiology, Tianjin Chest Hospital, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
Prabhakar Shantha RajiahDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Hong ZhangDepartment of Radiology, Tianjin Chest Hospital, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
Tianjin University · CNTianjin Chest Hospital · CNMayo Clinic in Arizona · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Computed tomography (CT) scans before transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) are used to evaluate the aortic valve and guide the selection of appropriate valve stents. Accurate imaging evaluation can ensure the success rate of surgery while reducing the incidence of complications. Multiple studies have adopted a protocol of coronary artery, aortic valve, and total aortic scan, with the patients receiving higher radiation doses. The aim of this study was to evaluate the image quality, radiation dose, and diagnostic performance of dual-source computed tomography (DSCT) with high-pitch spiral scanning for TAVR. Methods: A total of 240 patients being evaluated for TAVR were continuously enrolled. Based on the differences in electrocardiography (ECG) gating and tube voltage, the patients were divided into 4 groups: group A, 70-kV prospective ECG gating, high-pitch helical; group B, 70-kV retrospective ECG gating; group C, 100-kV prospective ECG gating, high-pitch helical; and group D, 120-kV prospective ECG gating, high-pitch helical. Image quality was evaluated on a 4-point scale. The image signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) were calculated for objective evaluation. The radiation doses of all patients were recorded. The image quality and radiation dose of each group were compared. Results: There were no differences in age, body mass index (BMI), subjective image quality scores, CT values between the aorta and the coronary artery, or image CNR between the 4 groups. The mean radiation doses of groups A-D were 4.13±0.69, 4.79±0.58, 12.00±1.62, and 15.01±1.90 mSv, respectively. The mean radiation dose in group A (70-kV prospective ECG gating) decreased significantly (P<0.05). Conclusions: Using low-kilovoltage, high-pitch DSCT can provide comparable image quality for TAVR evaluation and significantly reduce the radiation dose.

Indexed as

Computed tomography (CT)low doseradiation dosetranscatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR)

Identifiers

PMID38249861
PMCPMC10797387
OpenAlexW4390349993

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.