Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38249651›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Causal Effects of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) Implementation on Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Survival: A Difference-in-Differences Analysis.

Oluwasegun A Akinyemi, Terhas Asfiha Weldeslase, Mojisola E Fasokun, Eunice Odusanya, Eunice O Mejulu, Ejura Y Salihu, Ngozi T Akueme, Kakra Hughes, Miriam Micheal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Medicaid expansion and overall mortality among women with cervical cancer.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Oluwasegun A AkinyemiHealth Policy and Management, University of Maryland School of Public Health, College Park, USA.
Terhas Asfiha WeldeslaseSurgery, Howard University College of Medicine, Washington, USA.
Mojisola E FasokunEpidemiology and Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, USA.
Eunice OdusanyaObstetrics and Gynecology, Howard University College of Medicine, Washington DC, USA.
Eunice O MejuluMedical School, Western Illinois University, Illinois, USA.
Ejura Y SalihuDepartment of Health Services Research, University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA.
Ngozi T AkuemeDermatology, University of Medical Sciences (UNIMED), Ondo State, NGA.
Kakra HughesSurgery, Howard University College of Medicine, Washington DC, USA.
Miriam MichealInternal Medicine, Howard University College of Medicine, Washingon DC, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionNon-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (NHL) accounts for a substantial number of cancer cases in the United States, with a significant prevalence and mortality rate. The implementation of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) has the potential to impact cancer-specific survival among NHL patients by improving access to healthcare services and treatments.

objectiveThis study aims to assess the impact of the implementation of the ACA on cancer-specific survival among patients diagnosed with NHL. METHODOLOGY: In this retrospective analysis, we leveraged data from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) registry to assess the impact of the ACA on cancer-specific survival among NHL patients. The study covered the years 2000-2020, divided into pre-ACA (2000-2013) and post-ACA (2017-2020) periods, with a three-year washout (2014-2016). Using a Difference-in-Differences approach, we compared Georgia (a non-expansion state) to New Jersey (an expansion state since 2014). We adjusted for patient demographics, income, metropolitan status, disease stage, and treatment modalities.

resultsAmong 74,762 patients, 56.2% were in New Jersey (42,005), while 43.8% were in Georgia (32,757). The pre-ACA period included 32,851 patients (51.7% in Georgia and 56.7% in New Jersey), and 27,447 patients were in the post-ACA period (48.3% in Georgia and 43.4% in New Jersey). The post-ACA period exhibited a 34% survival improvement (OR=0.66, 95% CI 0.58-0.75). ACA implementation was associated with a 16% survival boost among NHL patients in New Jersey (OR=0.84, 95% CI 0.74-0.95). Other factors linked to improved survival included surgery (OR=0.86, 95% CI 0.81-0.91), radiotherapy (OR=0.77, 95% CI 0.72-0.82), and married status (OR=0.67, 95% CI 0.64-0.71).

conclusionThe study underscores the ACA's potential positive impact on cancer-specific survival among NHL patients, emphasizing the importance of healthcare policy interventions in improving patient outcomes.

Indexed as

affordable care actcancer-specific survivaldifference in differencehealth policynon-hodgkin's lymphoma

Identifiers

PMID38249651
PMCPMC10798909

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.