Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38248785›Full record

ReviewJournal of personalized medicine2024

Health Policy for Prostate Cancer Early Detection in the European Union and the Impact of Opportunistic Screening: PRAISE-U Consortium.

Katharina Beyer, Renée Leenen, Lionne D F Venderbos, Jozien Helleman, Frederique Denijs, Wichor Bramer, Vera Vasilyeva, Erik Briers, Juan Gomez Rivas, Renata Chloupkova and 10 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of personalized medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Prostate cancer in Nigeria: a scoping review and meta-analysis of current evidence on process indicators and interventions.European journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  5. Review
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  9. Review
  10. A guide to cancer screening.Nature reviews. Clinical oncology · 2026
    Review
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  14. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Katharina BeyerDepartment of Urology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center Rotterdam, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Renée LeenenDepartment of Urology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center Rotterdam, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Lionne D F VenderbosDepartment of Urology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center Rotterdam, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4269-0623
Jozien HellemanDepartment of Urology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center Rotterdam, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Frederique DenijsDepartment of Urology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center Rotterdam, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Wichor BramerMedical Library, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Vera VasilyevaEuropean Association of Urology, Policy Office, 6842 CV Arnhem, The Netherlands.
Erik BriersEuropa Uomo, 2018 Antwerp, Belgium.
Juan Gomez RivasDepartment of Urology, Clínico San Carlos University Hospital, 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0556-3035
Renata ChloupkovaNational Screening Centre, Institute of Health Information and Statistics of the Czech Republic, 128 01 Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-4091-104X
Ondrej MajekNational Screening Centre, Institute of Health Information and Statistics of the Czech Republic, 128 01 Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-0034-3084
Lieven AnnemansDepartment of Urology, Gasthuisberg University Hospital, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Pieter VynckierDepartment of Urology, Gasthuisberg University Hospital, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Partha BasuInternational Agency for Research on Cancer, World Health Organization, 69366 Lyon, France.
Arunah ChandranInternational Agency for Research on Cancer, World Health Organization, 69366 Lyon, France.
Roderick van den BerghDepartment of Urology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center Rotterdam, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Sarah CollenEuropean Association of Urology, Policy Office, 6842 CV Arnhem, The Netherlands.
Hendrik van PoppelEuropean Association of Urology, Policy Office, 6842 CV Arnhem, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-7458-8578
Monique J RoobolDepartment of Urology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center Rotterdam, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-6967-1708
The PRAISE-U Consortium

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With the new policy recommendation in 2022 to explore the possibilities of screening for prostate cancer by the European Commission, the landscape for prostate cancer early detection is evolving. In line with this recommendation, the PRAISE-U project aims to evaluate the early detection and diagnosis of prostate cancer through customised and risk-based screening programmes, with the goal to align protocols across European Union member states. This systematic review is part of the PRAISE-U project, with the goal to review the policy, medical guideline recommendations, and the current level of opportunistic screening presented in the scientific literature on prostate cancer early detection from 2016 to 2023 in European Union member states. An extensive literature search was performed on 1 June 2023 in a large number of databases, including Embase.com, Medline (Ovid), Web of Science Core Collection, Google Scholar, and Policy Commons. We identified 318 articles (qualitative, quantitative, and reviews), of which 41 were included in the full-text screening. Seventeen articles were ultimately identified as eligible for inclusion. The included articles revealed significant variations towards PSA-based early detection policies for prostate cancer in nine European countries. Despite official recommendations, opportunistic screening was prevalent across all nine countries regardless of recommendations for or against PSA-based early detection. This systematic review suggests that the current early detection policies are not fit for purpose. High levels of opportunistic screening and overdiagnosis persist, prompting policy recommendations for standardised guidelines, informed decision making, and increased awareness to improve efficiency and effectiveness in early detection.

Indexed as

early detectionhealth policypolicyprostate cancerscreening

Identifiers

PMID38248785
PMCPMC10819943

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.