Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38248360›Full record

ArticleDiseases (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Esophageal Cancer with Early Onset in a Patient with Cri du Chat Syndrome.

Cesare Danesino, Monica Gualtierotti, Matteo Origi, Angelina Cistaro, Michela Malacarne, Matteo Massidda, Katia Bencardino, Domenico Coviello, Giovanni Albani, Irene Giovanna Schiera and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diseases (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Cesare DanesinoDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8400-5671
Monica GualtierottiUOC Chirurgia Generale Oncologica e Mininvasiva, Ospedale Niguarda, 20162 Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4567-6587
Matteo OrigiUOC Chirurgia Generale Oncologica e Mininvasiva, Ospedale Niguarda, 20162 Milano, Italy.
Angelina CistaroScientific Committee of A.B.C. Associazione Bambini Cri du Chat, 50026 Firenze, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8024-8425
Michela MalacarneUOC Laboratorio di Genetica Umana, IRCCS G. Gaslini, 16147 Genova, Italy.
Matteo MassiddaUOC Laboratorio di Genetica Umana, IRCCS G. Gaslini, 16147 Genova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5246-5585
Katia BencardinoNiguarda Cancer Center, Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, 20162 Milano, Italy.
Domenico CovielloUOC Laboratorio di Genetica Umana, IRCCS G. Gaslini, 16147 Genova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8440-865X
Giovanni AlbaniDepartment of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation for Severe Brain Injures Acquired Ospedale Moriggia Pelascini, 22015 Gravedona, Italy.
Irene Giovanna SchieraIndependent Researcher, 90121 Palermo, Italy.
Alexandra LiavaUOC Neuropsichiatria Infantile, 22100 Como, Italy.ORCID 0009-0001-6894-5209
Andrea GualaScientific Committee of A.B.C. Associazione Bambini Cri du Chat, 50026 Firenze, Italy.
Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda · ITIstituto Giannina Gaslini · ITMoriggia Pelascini Hospital · ITUniversity of Palermo · ITUniversity of Pavia · ITUniversity of Sassari · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Cri du Chat (CdC), cancer as comorbidity is extremely rare. In databases from Denmark, Spain, Australia, New Zealand, and Japan, no cancer was reported; in Italy and Germany, four cancers were identified out of 321 CdCs.

methodsIn a 29-year-old CdC patient, clinical investigations following hematemesis led to the diagnosis of esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC). A high pain threshold was also observed. Conventional and molecular cytogenetic defined the size of the deletion, and exome analysis on the trio completed the molecular work.

resultsCytogenetic analysis showed a de novo chromosomal alteration: 46,XY,ishdel(5)(p14.3)(D5S28-) and arr[GRCh37] 5p15.33p14.3(1498180_19955760)x1. A quantitative sensory test demonstrated a high heat threshold. A 18f-fluorodeoxyglucose PET/TC scan of the brain failed to detect reduction of metabolism in the somatosensory area or insular cortex. Exome analysis in the trio (patient and parents) failed to identify variants to be interpreted as a likely risk factor for EAC.

conclusionWe conclude that the presence of well-known risk factors (maleness, obesity, gastroesophageal reflux, and Barrett's metaplasia) in a patient with very limited capability of expressing discomfort or referring clinical symptoms have been the main risk factors for developing EAC. At present, based on the available data, there is no evidence of any increased risk of developing cancer in CdC patients.

Indexed as

brain PETCri du Chat syndromeesophageal adenocarcinomawhole exome analysis

Identifiers

PMID38248360
PMCPMC10813838
OpenAlexW4390404645

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.