Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38248141›Full record

ArticleEntropy (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Binary Classification with Imbalanced Data.

Jyun-You Chiang, Yuhlong Lio, Chien-Ya Hsu, Chia-Ling Ho, Tzong-Ru Tsai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Entropy (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jyun-You ChiangSchool of Statistics, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu 611130, China.
Yuhlong LioDepartment of Mathematical Sciences, University of South Dakota, Vermillion, SD 57069, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1080-0231
Chien-Ya HsuDepartment of Statistics, Tamkang University, New Taipei City 251301, Taiwan.
Chia-Ling HoDepartment of Risk Management and Insurance, Tamkang University, New Taipei City 251301, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-6257-9677
Tzong-Ru TsaiDepartment of Statistics, Tamkang University, New Taipei City 251301, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-6548-7663

Funding

National Science and Technology Council 112-2221-E-032-038-MY2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

When the binary response variable contains an excess of zero counts, the data are imbalanced. Imbalanced data cause trouble for binary classification. To simplify the numerical computation to obtain the maximum likelihood estimators of the zero-inflated Bernoulli (ZIBer) model parameters with imbalanced data, an expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm is proposed to derive the maximum likelihood estimates of the model parameters. The logistic regression model links the Bernoulli probabilities with the covariates in the ZIBer model, and the prediction performance among the ZIBer model, LightGBM, and artificial neural network (ANN) procedures is compared by Monte Carlo simulation. The results show that no method can dominate the other methods regarding predictive performance under the imbalanced data. The LightGBM and ZIBer models are more competitive than the ANN model for zero-inflated-imbalanced data sets.

Indexed as

artificial neural networkEntropyexpectation-maximization algorithmlogistic regressionzero-inflated model

Identifiers

PMID38248141
PMCPMC10814867

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.