Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38247981›Full record

ArticleGeriatrics (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Influence of Potentially Inappropriate Medication Use on Older Australians' Admission to Emergency Department Short Stay.

Hoa T M Tran, Cristina Roman, Gary Yip, Michael Dooley, Mohammed S Salahudeen, Biswadev Mitra

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Geriatrics (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hoa T M TranDepartment of Pharmacy and Emergency and Trauma Centre, Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia.ORCID 0009-0005-3471-273X
Cristina RomanDepartment of Pharmacy and Emergency and Trauma Centre, Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia.
Gary YipDepartment of General Medicine, Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia.
Michael DooleyDepartment of Pharmacy, Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia.
Mohammed S SalahudeenSchool of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS 7005, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9131-7465
Biswadev MitraEmergency and Trauma Centre, Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0508-2450
The Alfred Hospital · AUUniversity of Tasmania · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Older people in the emergency department (ED) often pose complex medical challenges, with a significant prevalence of polypharmacy and potentially inappropriate medicines (PIMs) in Australia. A retrospective analysis of 200 consecutive patients aged over 65 years admitted to the emergency short stay unit (ESSU) aimed to identify polypharmacy (five or more regular medications), assess PIM prevalence, and explore the link between pre-admission PIMs and ESSU admissions. STOPP/START version 2 criteria were used for the PIM assessment, with an expert panel categorizing associated risks. Polypharmacy was observed in 161 patients (80.5%), who were older (mean age 82 versus 76 years) and took more regular medications (median 9 versus 3). One hundred and eighty-five (92.5%) patients had at least one PIM, 81 patients (40.5%) had STOPP PIMs, and 177 patients (88.5%) had START omissions. Polypharmacy significantly correlated with STOPP PIM (OR 4.8; 95%CI: 1.90-12.1), and for each additional medication the adjusted odds of having a STOPP PIM increased by 1.20 (95%CI: 1.11-1.28). Nineteen admissions (9.5%) were attributed to one or more PIMs (total 21 PIMs). Of these PIMs, the expert panel rated eight (38%) as high risk, five (24%) as moderate risk, and eight (38%) as low risk for causing hospital admission. The most common PIMs were benzodiazepines, accounting for 14 cases (73.6%). Older ESSU-admitted patients commonly presented with polypharmacy and PIMs, potentially contributing to their admission.

Indexed as

deprescribingemergencymedication reviewolder populationpolypharmacypotentially inappropriate medication

Identifiers

PMID38247981
PMCPMC10801464
OpenAlexW4390589877

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.