ReviewCells2024
Involvement of Astrocytes in the Formation, Maintenance, and Function of the Blood-Brain Barrier.
Review in Cells, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
69 citing papers in PubMed, 91 citations in OpenAlex.
- Article
- From Dysbiosis to Blood-Brain Barrier Disruption: The Metabolite-Mediated Gut-Brain Axis in Alzheimer's Disease.Molecular neurobiology · 2026Review
- Dual-Pathway Astrocyte Failure in Parkinson's Disease: Therapeutic Targeting of Nrf2/TFEB Suppression and cGAS-STING/Ferroptosis Activation.Molecular neurobiology · 2026Review
- Astrocytes orchestrate neuroprotection and pathogenesis via bidirectional neuronal interactions in Parkinson's disease.Journal of physiology and biochemistry · 2026Review
- Peptide-Based Delivery Systems: Selected Insights into Cell-Penetrating Peptides.ACS chemical neuroscience · 2026Review
- Review
- Review
- Integrative bioinformatics analysis unveils neuro-cancer crosstalk-related genes and establishes prognostic risk model in Glioblastoma.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Astrocytic dysfunction in Parkinson's disease pathogenesis: focusing on alpha-synuclein.Inflammopharmacology · 2026Review
- Association Between Blood-Brain Barrier Disruption and Gut Microbiota Dysbiosis in Parkinson's Disease.Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2026Review
- Cerebrovascular claudin-5 isoform expression correlates with worsened stroke outcomes following thromboembolic stroke.Fluids and barriers of the CNS · 2026Article
- Astrocytes in neuroinflammation and brain cancer.Molecular biomedicine · 2026Review
- Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant Effects of ω-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids on Astrocytes and Their Implications for the Blood-Brain Barrier's Integrity and Function.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- TRIM21 promotes astrocyte-mediated neuroinflammation in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by stabilizing RGMa via K33-linked ubiquitination.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2026Article
- Advanced Drug Delivery Strategies for Overcoming Biological Barriers: Tumor Microenvironment and Blood-Brain Barrier.Drugs in R&D · 2026Review
- Histone and non-histone (de)acetylation impact on the blood-brain barrier.Fluids and barriers of the CNS · 2026Review
- Glial Cells as Key Mediators in the Pathophysiology of Neurodegenerative Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Peroxiredoxin 6 Alone or in Combination with Fingolimod Ameliorates EAE.Current neuropharmacology · 2026Article
- Stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles as immunomodulatory agents: targeting pathological crosstalk in systemic lupus erythematosus and multiple sclerosis.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Review
- Special characteristics of human astrocytes and their roles in brain homeostasis.Neuroscience applied · 2026Review
9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a fundamental structure that protects the composition of the brain by determining which ions, metabolites, and nutrients are allowed to enter the brain from the blood or to leave it towards the circulation. The BBB is structurally composed of a layer of brain capillary endothelial cells (BCECs) bound to each other through tight junctions (TJs). However, its development as well as maintenance and properties are controlled by the other brain cells that contact the BCECs: pericytes, glial cells, and even neurons themselves. Astrocytes seem, in particular, to have a very important role in determining and controlling most properties of the BBB. Here, we will focus on these latter cells, since the comprehension of their roles in brain physiology has been continuously expanding, even including the ability to participate in neurotransmission and in complex functions such as learning and memory. Accordingly, pathological conditions that alter astrocytic functions can alter the BBB's integrity, thus compromising many brain activities. In this review, we will also refer to different kinds of in vitro BBB models used to study the BBB's properties, evidencing its modifications under pathological conditions.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.