ReviewCells2024
The Role of Progranulin (PGRN) in the Pathogenesis of Glioblastoma Multiforme.
Review in Cells, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- Progranulin promotes glioma progression via interaction with cathepsin D and serves as a diagnostic and prognostic biomarker.Discover oncology · 2026Article
- Exploring the causal role and mechanism of galanin in glioblastoma: integration of mendelian randomization, network analysis, molecular docking and experimental validation.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Article
- Progranulin promotes glioma progression through the M2-TGF-β axis: targeted therapy with SORT1-loaded HAMA hydrogel microspheres.American journal of translational research · 2026Article
- Diagnostic value of cellular inflammatory markers in CNS tumor patients undergoing glucocorticoid therapy.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Article
- Spinal schwannoma missed on lumbar MRI: a case report.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Article
- Progranulin modulates inflammatory responses to immune challenges by suppressing circulating cytokine levels.Brain, behavior, & immunity - health · 2025Article
- Progranulin enhances M2 macrophage polarization and renal fibrosis by modulating autophagy in chronic kidney disease.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2025Article
- Molecular mechanisms and targeted therapy of progranulin in metabolic diseases.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Review
- Plasma levels of progranulin, a tumorigenic protein, are persistently elevated during the first month after minimally invasive colorectal cancer resection.Journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2024Article
- ZLN005 Reduces Neuroinflammation and Improves Mitochondrial Function in Mice with Perioperative Neurocognitive Disorders.Journal of inflammation research · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
13 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) represents the most common and aggressive malignant form of brain tumour in adults and is characterized by an extremely poor prognosis with dismal survival rates. Currently, expanding concepts concerning the pathophysiology of GBM are inextricably linked with neuroinflammatory phenomena. On account of this fact, the identification of novel pathomechanisms targeting neuroinflammation seems to be crucial in terms of yielding successful individual therapeutic strategies. In recent years, the pleiotropic growth factor progranulin (PGRN) has attracted significant attention in the neuroscience and oncological community regarding its neuroimmunomodulatory and oncogenic functions. This review of the literature summarizes and updates contemporary knowledge about PGRN, its associated receptors and signalling pathway involvement in GBM pathogenesis, indicating possible cellular and molecular mechanisms with potential diagnostic, prognostic and therapeutic targets in order to yield successful individual therapeutic strategies. After a review of the literature, we found that there are possible PGRN-targeted therapeutic approaches for implementation in GBM treatment algorithms both in preclinical and future clinical studies. Furthermore, PGRN-targeted therapies exerted their highest efficacy in combination with other established chemotherapeutic agents, such as temozolomide. The results of the analysis suggested that the possible implementation of routine determinations of PGRN and its associated receptors in tumour tissue and biofluids could serve as a diagnostic and prognostic biomarker of GBM. Furthermore, promising preclinical applications of PGRN-related findings should be investigated in clinical studies in order to create new diagnostic and therapeutic algorithms for GBM treatment.
Indexed as
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.