ArticleBehavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)2024
Perceived Stressful Life Events and Suicide Risk in Adolescence: The Mediating Role of Perceived Family Functioning.
Article in Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.
- Perceived Family Support in Adolescence and its Impact on Suicide risk: A Narrative Review.Current psychiatry reports · 2026Review
- Clinical and Familial Predictors of Suicidal Ideation and Treatment Outcomes in Hospitalized Adolescents in Turkey: A Retrospective Analysis.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Lived experiences of adolescents attempted suicide: a phenomenological study.BMC psychiatry · 2025Article
- A comprehensive approach to adolescent suicide prevention: insights from a narrative review perspective.Frontiers in psychology · 2025Review
- Suicide Risk Factors in High School Students.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024Article
- Stressful Life Events, Sleep Quality and Non-Suicidal Self-Injury in Chinese Adolescents: The Moderating Effect of Sensation Seeking.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Communication dynamics and media interactions of young adults who have attempted suicide: a qualitative thematic analysis.Frontiers in psychology · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
aimSuicidal behavior is a serious public health problem and a major cause of death among adolescents. Three categories of major risk factors have been identified: psychological factors, stressful life events, and personality traits. Severe and objective stressful life events (SLEs), such as childhood mistreatment or abuse, have been clearly associated with higher rates of suicide risk. However, the relationship between suicide risk and adolescents' perceptions of the SLE impact is not as clear. This paper studies the relationship between SLE impact perception and suicide risk and the possible mediating role of perceived family functioning in this relationship. The need for longer-term or more intense psychological or psychiatric treatment in relation to SLE impact perception is also addressed.
methodOne hundred forty-seven adolescents aged 11-17 were consecutively recruited from the Child and Adolescent Mental Health Outpatient Services Department of a general hospital in Madrid, Spain. Self-informed questionnaires were used to assess suicide risk, SLEs, and family functioning. In addition, the clinical records of the participants were consulted to collect information about their treatment histories, including the number of appointments and the duration of follow-up.
resultsSLE impact perception correlates significantly with suicide risk, the number of clinical appointments, the duration of treatment, and the perceived level of family functioning. The mediation model of the family functioning perception variable in the relationship between SLE impact perception and suicide risk is significant. The linear regression model of SLE impact perception and family functioning perception on suicide risk is also significant, accounting for 25.7% of the variance.
conclusionsBeyond the clear and proven effect of serious and objective SLEs, the perceived impact of SLEs reported by adolescents is related to an increased risk of suicide and more intense psychological and/or psychiatric follow-up. This relationship is mediated by the perceived level of family functioning. Adolescents' perceptions of their life experiences and perceived family support may be key determinants of suicide risk prevention.
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