Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38247272›Full record

ArticleAging & mental health2024

Behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia and adverse patient outcomes post-hospitalization.

Diane Berish, Ashley Kuzmik, Marie Boltz

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging & mental health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Characterization of neuropsychiatric symptoms in patients with early-stage Alzheimer's disease in a specialized outpatient clinic.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Diane BerishThe Ross and Carol Nese College of Nursing, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
Ashley KuzmikThe Ross and Carol Nese College of Nursing, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
Marie BoltzThe Ross and Carol Nese College of Nursing, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
Pennsylvania State University · US

Funding

Reducing Disability via a Family-centered Intervention for Acutely-ill Persons with Alzheimer's Disease and Related DementiasR01AG054425 · NIA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI BOLTZ, MARIE · 2017 to 2021
$2.8M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG054425
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe occurrence of behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) are associated with adverse outcomes but have largely been studied in populations outside of acute care. The current study examines (1) the prevalence of BPSD during acute hospitalization and (2) if BPSD are predictive of adverse patient outcomes.

methodsA secondary analysis of Family-centered Function-focused Care (Fam-FFC) data including 461 patients with dementia/care partner dyads assessed at hospital admission, discharge, 2 months, and 6 months post-discharge, was conducted. Prevalence of BPSD (Neuropsychiatric Inventory-Questionnaire total and Frontal, Hyperactivity, Mood, and Psychosis sub-categories), associations with patient and care partner characteristics, and prediction of adverse events (falls, emergency room [ER] visits, hospitalizations, injury) were examined.

resultsBPSD were highly prevalent (93.9% admission, 86.7% discharge). The most common symptom cluster at admission was Hyperactivity (76.7%) followed by Mood (72.3%) and Psychosis (71.9%), and Frontal (25.9%). Higher admission Hyperactivity was associated with ER admissions at 2 months, higher discharge Hyperactivity was associated with ER admissions and hospitalizations at 2 months, and change in Psychosis was associated with ER admissions at 2 months.

conclusionsThese findings highlight BPSD during hospitalization as potentially modifiable risk factors of adverse outcomes.

Indexed as

DementiaHospitalizationAgedAged, 80 and overBehavioral SymptomsCaregiversFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceacute-careadverse eventsBPSDDementia

Identifiers

PMID38247272
PMCPMC11250546
OpenAlexW4391108016

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.