Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38247117›Full record

ArticleIntestinal research2024

Sarcopenia is common in ulcerative colitis and correlates with disease activity.

Pardhu B Neelam, Rimesh Pal, Pankaj Gupta, Anupam K Singh, Jimil Shah, Harshal S Mandavdhare, Harjeet Singh, Aravind Sekar, Sanjay K Bhadada, Usha Dutta and 1 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Intestinal research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Nutrition in achalasia cardia-A neglected frontier.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Sarcopenia and frailty in inflammatory bowel disease: Emerging concepts and evidence.JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Pardhu B NeelamDepartment of Gastroenterology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Rimesh PalDepartment of Endocrinology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Pankaj GuptaDepartment of Radiodiagnosis, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Anupam K SinghDepartment of Gastroenterology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Jimil ShahDepartment of Gastroenterology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Harshal S MandavdhareDepartment of Gastroenterology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Harjeet SinghDepartment of GI Surgery, HPB and Liver Transplantation, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Aravind SekarDepartment of Histopathology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Sanjay K BhadadaDepartment of Endocrinology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Usha DuttaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Vishal SharmaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
University Gastroenterology · USPost Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research · INEndocrinology Research Center · RU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsAssociation of sarcopenia with disease severity in ulcerative colitis (UC) is not clearly defined. We planned to estimate the prevalence of sarcopenia in patients with UC as per the revised definition and its relation with the disease severity.

methodsA cross-sectional assessment of sarcopenia in patients with UC was performed. Disease activity was graded according to complete Mayo score. Hand grip strength was assessed with Jamar hand dynamometer, muscle mass using a dual energy X-ray absorptiometry scan, and physical performance with 4-m walk test. Sarcopenia was defined as a reduction of both muscle mass and strength. Severe sarcopenia was defined as reduced gait speed in presence of sarcopenia.

resultsOf 114 patients (62 males, mean age: 36.49±12.41 years), 32 (28%) were in remission, 46 (40.4%) had mild-moderate activity, and 36 (31.6%) had severe UC. Forty-three patients (37.7%) had probable sarcopenia, 25 (21.9%) had sarcopenia, and 14 (12.2%) had severe sarcopenia. Prevalence of sarcopenia was higher in active disease (2 in remission, 6 in active, and 17 in severe, P<0.001). Of 14 with severe sarcopenia, 13 had severe UC while 1 had moderate UC. On multivariate analysis, lower body mass index and higher Mayo score were associated with sarcopenia. Of 37 patients with acute severe colitis, 16 had sarcopenia. Requirement of second-line therapy was similar between patients with and without sarcopenia. On follow-up (median: 18 months), there was a non-significant higher rate of major adverse events in those with sarcopenia (47.4% vs. 33.8%, P=0.273).

conclusionsSarcopenia and severe sarcopenia in UC correlate with the disease activity.

Indexed as

Absorptiometry, photonGrip strengthInflammatory bowel diseasesSarcopeniaUlcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID38247117
PMCPMC11079510
OpenAlexW4391109263

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.