Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38246935›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Atmospheric non-thermal plasma inactivation of Ascosphaera apis, the causative agent of chalkbrood disease in honeybee.

Thummanoon Boonmee, Chainarong Sinpoo, Kunlada Thayatham, Pradoong Suanpoot, Terd Disayathanoowat, Jeffery S Pettis, Veeranan Chaimanee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. First Report on Antifungal Activity ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  4. Frontiers in insect science · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Thummanoon Boonmee *Department of Agro-Industrial Biotechnology, Maejo University Phrae Campus, Phrae, 54140, Thailand.
Chainarong Sinpoo *Bee Protection Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand.
Kunlada ThayathamDepartment of Agro-Industrial Biotechnology, Maejo University Phrae Campus, Phrae, 54140, Thailand.
Pradoong SuanpootDepartment of Forest Industry Technology, Maejo University Phrae Campus, Phrae, 54140, Thailand.
Terd DisayathanoowatBee Protection Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand.
Jeffery S PettisPettis and Associates LLC, Salisbury, MD, 21801, USA.
Veeranan ChaimaneeDepartment of Agro-Industrial Biotechnology, Maejo University Phrae Campus, Phrae, 54140, Thailand. chveeranan@gmail.com.

Funding

Maejo University, Thailand Grant number MJU.1-66-06-005Proactive Researcher, Chiang Mai University Grant number 768/2566
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ascosphaera apis is a worldwide pathogenic fungi of honeybees that can cause a decline in bee populations. In this study, we investigated the antifungal activity of non-thermal plasma on fungal growth. Spore inactivation after exposure to gas plasma by liquid phase and plasma activated water (PAW) and pathogenicity of A. apis in vivo were also examined. The results demonstrated that the mycelial growth of fungi was completely inhibited after argon plasma treatment. Both gas plasma and PAW exposures resulted in a significant decrease of A. apis spore numbers, maximum reduction of 1.71 and 3.18-fold, respectively. Germinated fungal spores on potato dextrose agar were also reduced after plasma treatment. SEM analysis revealed a disruption in the morphological structure of the fungal spores. The pathogenicity of A. apis on honeybee larvae was decreased after spores treated by gas plasma and PAW with a disease inhibition of 63.61 ± 7.28% and 58.27 ± 5.87%, respectively after 7 days of cultivation. Chalkbrood in honey bees have limited control options and our findings are encouraging. Here, we demonstrate a possible alternative control method using non-thermal plasma for chalkbrood disease in honeybees.

Indexed as

OnygenalesAnimalsAntifungal AgentsArgonBeesLarvaSpores, FungalWaterAntifungal AgentsArgonWater

Identifiers

PMID38246935
PMCPMC10800336

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.