Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38246589›Full record

ArticleMolecular metabolism2024

Identification of AgRP cells in the murine hindbrain that drive feeding.

Tomas P Bachor, Eunsang Hwang, Ernie Yulyaningsih, Kush Attal, Francois Mifsud, Viana Pham, Eirini Vagena, Renzo Huarcaya, Martin Valdearcos, Christian Vaisse and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular metabolism, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Motilin stimulates food intake linked to gastric motility inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Tomas P BachorDiabetes Center and Department of Anatomy, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Eunsang HwangCenter for Hypothalamic Research, Department of Internal Medicine, the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, TX, USA.
Ernie YulyaningsihDiabetes Center and Department of Anatomy, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Kush AttalDiabetes Center and Department of Anatomy, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Francois MifsudDiabetes Center and Department of Anatomy, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Viana PhamDiabetes Center and Department of Anatomy, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Eirini VagenaDiabetes Center and Department of Anatomy, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Renzo HuarcayaDiabetes Center and Department of Anatomy, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Martin ValdearcosDiabetes Center and Department of Anatomy, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Christian VaisseDiabetes Center and Department of Anatomy, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Kevin W WilliamsCenter for Hypothalamic Research, Department of Internal Medicine, the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, TX, USA.
Paul J EmmersonLilly Research Laboratories, Lilly Corporate Center, Eli Lilly & Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Allison W XuDiabetes Center and Department of Anatomy, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA. Electronic address: Allison.Xu@ucsf.edu.
University of California, San Francisco · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USEli Lilly (United States) · US

Funding

UCSF Nutrition Obesity Research CenterP30DK098722 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CHRISTIAN VAISSE · 2015 to 2026
$14.6M
The Melanocortin-4 Receptor in Human ObesityR01DK060540 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CHRISTIAN VAISSE · 2002 to 2026
$7.5M
UT Southwestern NORCP30DK127984 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Jeff G McDonald · 2022 to 2026
$7.4M
Obesity in Ciliopathies: How Neuronal Primary Cilia Control AppetiteR01DK106404 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI REITER, JEREMY F, VAISSE, CHRISTIAN · 2016 to 2025
$6.6M
The microbiota-microglia axis in the regulation of metabolic homeostasisR01DK134782 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Martin Valdearcos · 2023 to 2026
$1.6M
The Melanocortin-4 Receptor in Human ObesityR56DK060540 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI VAISSE, CHRISTIAN · 2019 to 2019
$341k
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK098722NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK127984NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK060540NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK106404NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK134782NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK060540
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe central melanocortin system is essential for the regulation of food intake and body weight. Agouti-related protein (AgRP) is the sole orexigenic component of the central melanocortin system and is conserved across mammalian species. AgRP is currently known to be expressed exclusively in the mediobasal hypothalamus, and hypothalamic AgRP-expressing neurons are essential for feeding. Here we characterized a previously unknown population of AgRP cells in the mouse hindbrain.

methodsExpression of AgRP in the hindbrain was investigated using gene expression analysis, single-cell RNA sequencing, immunofluorescent analysis and multiple transgenic mice with reporter expressions. Activation of AgRP neurons was achieved by Designer Receptors Exclusively Activated by Designer Drugs (DREADD) and by transcranial focal photo-stimulation using a step-function opsin with ultra-high light sensitivity (SOUL).

resultsAgRP expressing cells were present in the area postrema (AP) and the adjacent subpostrema area (SubP) and commissural nucleus of the solitary tract (cNTS) of the mouse hindbrain (termed AgRP

conclusionsOur study indicates that the central melanocortin system in the hindbrain possesses an orexigenic component, and that AgRP

Indexed as

HypothalamusMelanocortinsAgouti-Related ProteinAnimalsMammalsMiceMice, TransgenicRhombencephalonAgouti-Related ProteinMelanocortinsAgRPFeedingHindbrain

Identifiers

PMID38246589
PMCPMC10844855
OpenAlexW4391020130

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.