Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38245797›Full record

SynthesisOrphanet journal of rare diseases2024

Late-onset methylmalonic acidemia and homocysteinemia (cblC disease): systematic review.

Loredana Arhip, Noemi Brox-Torrecilla, Inmaculada Romero, Marta Motilla, Clara Serrano-Moreno, María Miguélez, Cristina Cuerda

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
9.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Loredana Arhip *Unidad de Nutrición Clínica y Dietética, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Calle del Doctor Esquerdo 46, 28007, Madrid, Spain. loredanarhip@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-4630-7844
Noemi Brox-Torrecilla *Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain.
Inmaculada RomeroHospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.
Marta MotillaUnidad de Nutrición Clínica y Dietética, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Calle del Doctor Esquerdo 46, 28007, Madrid, Spain.
Clara Serrano-MorenoUnidad de Nutrición Clínica y Dietética, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Calle del Doctor Esquerdo 46, 28007, Madrid, Spain.
María MiguélezHospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, Spain.
Cristina CuerdaUnidad de Nutrición Clínica y Dietética, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Calle del Doctor Esquerdo 46, 28007, Madrid, Spain.
Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón · ESHospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz · ESHospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal · ESUniversidad Complutense de Madrid · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCombined methylmalonic acidemia and homocystinuria, cblC type is an inborn error of intracellular cobalamin metabolism and the most common one. The age of onset ranges from prenatal to adult. The disease is characterised by an elevation of methylmalonic acid (MMA) and homocysteine and a decreased production of methionine. The aim is to review existing scientific literature of all late onset cblC patients in terms of clinical symptoms, diagnosis, and outcome.

methodsA bibliographic database search was undertaken in PubMed (MEDLINE) complemented by a reference list search. We combined search terms regarding cblC disease and late onset. Two review authors performed the study selection, data extraction and quality assessment.

resultsOf the sixty-five articles included in this systematic review, we collected a total of 199 patients. The most frequent clinical symptoms were neuropathy/myelopathy, encephalopathy, psychiatric symptoms, thrombotic microangiopathy, seizures, kidney disease, mild to severe pulmonary hypertension with heart failure and thrombotic phenomena. There were different forms of supplementation used in the different studies collected and, within these studies, some patients received several treatments sequentially and/or concomitantly. The general outcome was: 64 patients recovered, 78 patients improved, 4 patients did not improve, or the disease progressed, and 12 patients died.

conclusionsMost scientific literature regarding the late onset cblC disease comes from case reports and case series. In most cases treatment initiation led to an improvement and even recovery of some patients. The lack of complete recovery underlines the necessity for increased vigilance in unclear clinical symptoms for cblC disease.

Indexed as

Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn ErrorsHomocystinuriaHyperhomocysteinemiaAdultFemaleHumansMethylmalonic AcidPregnancyVitamin B 12Methylmalonic AcidVitamin B 12cblC typeLate-onsetMethylmalonic acidemia and homocystinuriaMMACHC protein

Identifiers

PMID38245797
PMCPMC10799514
OpenAlexW4391052071

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.