Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38245796›Full record

ArticleChild and adolescent psychiatry and mental health2024

Using formative research to inform a mental health intervention for adolescents living in Indian slums: the ARTEMIS study.

Ankita Mukherjee, Sandhya Kanaka Yatirajula, Sudha Kallakuri, Srilatha Paslawar, Heidi Lempp, Usha Raman, Beverley M Essue, Rajesh Sagar, Renu Singh, David Peiris and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Ankita MukherjeeThe George Institute for Global Health, New Delhi, India.
Sandhya Kanaka YatirajulaThe George Institute for Global Health, New Delhi, India.
Sudha KallakuriThe George Institute for Global Health, New Delhi, India.
Srilatha PaslawarThe George Institute for Global Health, New Delhi, India.
Heidi LemppCentre for Rheumatic Diseases, Faculty of Life Sciences & Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.
Usha RamanDepartment of Communication, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India.
Beverley M EssueInstitute for Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Rajesh SagarDepartment of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, New Delhi, India.
Renu SinghYoung Lives India, New Delhi, India.
David PeirisThe George Institute for Global Health, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Robyn NortonThe George Institute for Global Health, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Graham ThornicroftCentre for Global Mental Health and Centre for Implementation Science, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Pallab K MaulikThe George Institute for Global Health, New Delhi, India. pmaulik@georgeinstitute.org.in.
George Institute for Global Health · INKing's College London · GBThe George Institute for Global Health · AUAll India Institute of Medical Sciences · INThe George Institute for Global Health · GBUniversity of Hyderabad · INUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/S023224/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdolescents are vulnerable to stressors because of the rapid physical and mental changes that they go through during this life period. Young people residing in slum communities experience additional stressors due to living conditions, financial stress, and limited access to healthcare and social support services. The Adolescents' Resilience and Treatment nEeds for Mental Health in Indian Slums (ARTEMIS) study, is testing an intervention intended to improve mental health outcomes for adolescents living in urban slums in India combining an anti-stigma campaign with a digital health intervention to identify and manage depression, self-harm/suicide risk or other significant emotional complaints.

methodsIn the formative phase, we developed tools and processes for the ARTEMIS intervention. The two intervention components (anti-stigma and digital health) were implemented in purposively selected slums from the two study sites of New Delhi and Vijayawada. A mixed methods formative evaluation was undertaken to improve the understanding of site-specific context, assess feasibility and acceptability of the two components and identify required improvements to be made in the intervention. In-depth interviews and focus groups with key stakeholders (adolescents, parents, community health workers, doctors, and peer leaders), along with quantitative data from the digital health platform, were analysed.

resultsThe anti-stigma campaign methods and materials were found to be acceptable and received overall positive feedback from adolescents. A total of 2752 adolescents were screened using the PHQ9 embedded into a digital application, 133 (4.8%) of whom were identified as at high-risk of depression and/or suicide. 57% (n = 75) of those at high risk were diagnosed and treated by primary health care (PHC) doctors, who were guided by an electronic decision support tool based on WHO's mhGAP algorithm, built into the digital health application.

conclusionThe formative evaluation of the intervention strategy led to enhanced understanding of the context, acceptability, and feasibility of the intervention. Feedback from stakeholders helped to identify key areas for improvement in the intervention; strategies to improve implementation included engaging with parents, organising health camps in the sites and formation of peer groups.

trial registrationThe trial has been registered in the Clinical Trial Registry India, which is included in the WHO list of Registries, Reference number: CTRI/2022/02/040307. Registered 18 February 2022.

Indexed as

Child and adolescent mental health (CAMH)DepressionFormative researchLMICmHealthSelf-harmSlumsStigma

Identifiers

PMID38245796
PMCPMC10800058
OpenAlexW4391057812

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.