Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38245737›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2024

Evaluation of the genotoxicity, cytotoxicity, and bioactivity of calcium silicate-based cements.

Merve Esen, Yeliz Guven, Mehmet Fatih Seyhan, Handan Ersev, Elif Bahar Tuna-Ince

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Effect of nanoparticulate CaCOScientific reports · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Merve EsenDepartment of Pedodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Yeliz GuvenDepartment of Pedodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey. yguven@istanbul.edu.tr.
Mehmet Fatih SeyhanDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Art and Sciences, Istanbul Yeni Yuzyil University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Handan ErsevDepartment of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Elif Bahar Tuna-InceDepartment of Pedodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Istanbul University · TRIstanbul Yeni Yüzyıl University · TR

Funding

Bilimsel Araştirma Projeleri Birimi, Istanbul Üniversitesi 30379
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs calcium silicate-based cements (CSCs) have found success in various vital pulp therapy applications, several new CSC products have emerged. This study aimed to assess the genotoxicity, cytotoxicity, and bioactivity of four CSCs by comparing the newly introduced materials Bio MTA+ and MTA Cem with previously studied materials, Biodentine and NeoMTA.

methodsGenotoxicity was evaluated using the micronucleus (MN) assay in human peripheral blood lymphocyte cells, measuring MN frequency and nuclear division index (NDI). Cytotoxicity was assessed in human dental pulp stem cells through the Water-Soluble Tetrazolium Salt-1 (WST-1) colorimetric assay. Bioactivity was determined by ELISA, measuring the levels of angiogenic and odontogenic markers (BMP-2, FGF-2, VEGF, and ALP). Statistical analyses included ANOVA, Dunnet and Sidak tests, and Wald chi-square test. (p < .05).

resultsThe MN frequency in the groups was significantly lower than that in the positive control group (tetraconazole) (p < .05). NDI values decreased with increasing concentration (p < .05). Bio MTA+ and NeoMTA showed decreased cell viability at all concentrations in 7-day cultures (p < .01). All materials increased BMP-2, FGF-2, and VEGF levels, with Biodentine and NeoMTA showing the highest levels of BMP-2 and FGF-2 on day 7. Biodentine displayed the highest VEGF levels on day 7. Biodentine and NeoMTA groups exhibited significantly higher ALP activity than the Bio MTA+ and MTA Cem groups by day 7.

conclusionBio MTA+ and MTA Cem demonstrated no genotoxic or cytotoxic effects. Moreover, this study revealed bioactive potentials of Bio MTA+ and MTA Cem by enhancing the expression of angiogenic and osteogenic growth factors.

Indexed as

Fibroblast Growth Factor 2Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor AAluminum CompoundsCalcium CompoundsDental CementsDrug CombinationsHumansMaterials TestingOxidesSilicatesAluminum CompoundsCalcium Compoundscalcium silicateDental CementsDrug CombinationsFibroblast Growth Factor 2OxidesSilicatestricalcium silicateVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AALP activityAngiogenic factorsBioactivityCell viabilityCytotoxicityGenotoxicity

Identifiers

PMID38245737
PMCPMC10799466
OpenAlexW4391051387

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.