Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38245724›Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2024

Randomized evaluation of 5-month Ticagrelor monotherapy after 1-month dual-antiplatelet therapy in patients with acute coronary syndrome treated with drug-coated balloons: REC-CAGEFREE II trial rationale and design.

Chao Gao, Bin Zhu, Jianzheng Liu, Zhiwei Jiang, Tao Hu, Qiong Wang, Yi Liu, Ming Yuan, Fei Li, Ruining Zhang and 6 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04971356 (Aspirin Plus Ticagrelor for 1 Month Followed by 5 Months Ticagrelor Monotherapy Versus Aspirin Plus Ticagrelor for 12 Months in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients With Drug-coated Balloon), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04971356 naactive not recruitingnot on this map

Aspirin Plus Ticagrelor for 1 Month Followed by 5 Months Ticagrelor Monotherapy Versus Aspirin Plus Ticagrelor for 12 Months in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients With Drug-coated Balloon: a Multicentre, Randomized, Non-inferiority Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorXijing HospitalRan2021 to 2026Enrolled1,948ConditionsAntiplatelet Drug, Acute Coronary Syndrome, Angioplasty, BalloonArmsAspirin 100mg for 1-month (immediately after PCI), Ticagrelor 90mg for 6-month (immediately after PCI), Aspirin 100mg for 6-month (6-month post PCI), Aspirin 100mg for 12-month (immediately after PCI), Ticagrelor 90mg for 12-month (immediately after PCI)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Drug-Coated Balloons Versus Drug-Eluting Stents for Patients With Long De Novo Coronary Artery Lesions: Insights From the REC-CAGEFREE I Trial.Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions · 2026
    Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Current Management of In-Stent Restenosis.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Chao Gao *Department of Cardiology, Xijing Hospital, Changle West Road, Xi'an, 710032, China. woshigaochao@gmail.com.
Bin Zhu *Department of Cardiology, Xijing Hospital, Changle West Road, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Jianzheng LiuDepartment of Cardiology, Xijing Hospital, Changle West Road, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Zhiwei JiangBeijing KeyTech Statistical Consulting Co., Beijing, 100015, China.
Tao HuDepartment of Cardiology, Xijing Hospital, Changle West Road, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Qiong WangDepartment of Cardiology, Xijing Hospital, Changle West Road, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Yi LiuDepartment of Cardiology, Xijing Hospital, Changle West Road, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Ming YuanDepartment of Cardiology, Xijing Hospital, Changle West Road, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Fei LiDepartment of Cardiology, Xijing Hospital, Changle West Road, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Ruining ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, Xijing Hospital, Changle West Road, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Jielai XiaDepartment of Statistics, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, 710000, China.
Yoshinobu OnumaDepartment of Cardiology, University of Galway, Galway, H91 TK33, Ireland.
Duolao WangBiostatistics Unit, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, L3 5QA, UK.
Patrick SerruysDepartment of Cardiology, University of Galway, Galway, H91 TK33, Ireland.
Ling TaoDepartment of Cardiology, Xijing Hospital, Changle West Road, Xi'an, 710032, China. lingtaofmmu@qq.com.
REC-CAGEFREE II Study Group
Xijing Hospital · CNOllscoil na Gaillimhe – University of Galway · IEAir Force Medical University · CNLiverpool School of Tropical Medicine · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients treated with drug-coated balloons (DCB) have the theoretical advantage of adopting a low-intensity antiplatelet regimen due to the absence of struts and polymers. Nevertheless, the optimal antiplatelet strategy for patients undergoing DCB-only treatment remains a topic of debate and has not been investigated in randomized trials.

methodsThe REC-CAGEFREE II is an investigator-initiated, prospective, open-label, multi-center, randomized, non-inferiority trial aimed to enroll 1908 patients from ≥ 40 interventional cardiology centers in China to evaluate the non-inferiority of an antiplatelet regimen consisting of Aspirin plus Ticagrelor for one month, followed by five months Ticagrelor monotherapy, and then Aspirin monotherapy for six months (Experimental group) compared to the conventional treatment of Aspirin plus Ticagrelor for 12 months (Reference group) in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) who have undergone percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) using paclitaxel-coated balloons (DCB) exclusively. Participants will be randomly assigned to the Experimental or Reference group in a 1:1 ratio. The randomization will be stratified based on the center and the type of lesion being treated (De novo or in-stent restenosis). The primary endpoint is net adverse clinical events (NACE) within 12 months of PCI, which includes the composite of all-cause death, any stroke, any myocardial infarction, any revascularization and Bleeding Academic Research Consortium (BARC) defined type 3 or 5 bleeding. The secondary endpoint, any ischemic and bleeding event, which includes all-cause death, any stroke, MI, BARC-defined type 3 bleeding, any revascularization, and BARC-defined type 2 bleeding events, will be treated as having hierarchical clinical importance in the above order and analyzed using the win ratio method. DISCUSSION: The ongoing REC-CAGEFREE II trial aims to assess the efficacy and safety of a low-intensity antiplatelet approach among ACS patients with DCB. If non-inferiority is shown, the novel antiplatelet approach could provide an alternative treatment for ACS patients with DCB.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT04971356.

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromePercutaneous Coronary InterventionStrokeAspirinDrug Therapy, CombinationEquivalence Trials as TopicHemorrhageHumansMulticenter Studies as TopicPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsProspective StudiesRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTicagrelorTreatment OutcomeAspirinPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsTicagrelorAcute coronary syndromeDrug-coated balloonDual antiplatelet therapy

Identifiers

PMID38245724
PMCPMC10799378
OpenAlexW4391051362

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.