Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38245676›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2024

Genomic heterozygosity is associated with a lower risk of osteoarthritis.

Robert Gill, Ming Liu, Guang Sun, Andrew Furey, Tim Spector, Proton Rahman, Guangju Zhai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Robert GillHuman Genetics and Genomics, Division of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL, A1B 3V6, Canada.
Ming LiuHuman Genetics and Genomics, Division of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL, A1B 3V6, Canada.
Guang SunDiscipline of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL, Canada.
Andrew FureyDivision of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland; Office of the Premier, Government of Newfoundland & Labrador, St. John's, NL, Canada.
Tim SpectorDepartment of Twin Research & Genetic Epidemiology, Faculty of Life Sciences & Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.
Proton RahmanDiscipline of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL, Canada.
Guangju ZhaiHuman Genetics and Genomics, Division of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL, A1B 3V6, Canada. gzhai@mun.ca.
Memorial University of Newfoundland · CAKing's College London · GB

Funding

Arthritis Research UK 18030CIHR 132178, 143058, 153298, 175015CIHR MOP192552Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGenomic heterozygosity has been shown to confer a health advantage in humans and play a protective role in complex diseases. Given osteoarthritis (OA) is a highly polygenic disease, we set out to determine if an association exists between OA and genomic heterozygosity.

resultsEnd-stage knee and hip OA patients and healthy controls were recruited from the Newfoundland and Labrador (NL) population. The Arthritis Research UK Osteoarthritis Genetics (arcOGEN) consortium database was utilized as a replication cohort. DNA was extracted from blood samples and genotyped. Individual rates of observed heterozygosity (HetRate) and heterozygosity excess (HetExcess) relative to the expected were mathematically derived, and standardized to a z-score. Logistic regression modeling was used to examine the association between OA and HetRate or HetExcess. A total of 559 knee and hip OA patients (mean age 66.5 years, body mass index (BMI) 33.7 kg/m

conclusionsOur results are the first to clearly show evidence, from two separate cohorts, that reduced genomic heterozygosity confers a risk for the future development of OA.

Indexed as

Osteoarthritis, HipOsteoarthritis, KneeAgedCohort StudiesFemaleGenomicsHeterozygoteHumansMaleMiddle AgedGenomicsHeterozygosityHip OsteoarthritisKnee Osteoarthritis

Identifiers

PMID38245676
PMCPMC10800035
OpenAlexW4391045817

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.