Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38245634›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

The value of computed tomography angiography in predicting the surgical effect and prognosis of severe traumatic brain injury.

Junhui Chen, Wei Zhao, Xiaoming Zhu, Likun Yang, Chengjun Geng, Xu Zhang, Yuhai Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Junhui Chen *Department of Neurosurgery, 904th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force of PLA, Wuxi Clinical College of Anhui Medical University, Xingyuan North Road No. 101, Liangxi District, Wuxi, 214044, Jiangsu Province, China.
Wei Zhao *Department of Neurosurgery, 904th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force of PLA, Wuxi Clinical College of Anhui Medical University, Xingyuan North Road No. 101, Liangxi District, Wuxi, 214044, Jiangsu Province, China.
Xiaoming Zhu *Department of Neurosurgery, 904th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force of PLA, Wuxi Clinical College of Anhui Medical University, Xingyuan North Road No. 101, Liangxi District, Wuxi, 214044, Jiangsu Province, China.
Likun YangDepartment of Neurosurgery, 904th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force of PLA, Wuxi Clinical College of Anhui Medical University, Xingyuan North Road No. 101, Liangxi District, Wuxi, 214044, Jiangsu Province, China.
Chengjun GengDepartment of Imaging, 904th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force of PLA, Wuxi Clinical College of Anhui Medical University, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, China.
Xu ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, 904th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force of PLA, Wuxi Clinical College of Anhui Medical University, Xingyuan North Road No. 101, Liangxi District, Wuxi, 214044, Jiangsu Province, China.
Yuhai WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, 904th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force of PLA, Wuxi Clinical College of Anhui Medical University, Xingyuan North Road No. 101, Liangxi District, Wuxi, 214044, Jiangsu Province, China. wangyuhai1516@163.com.
Anhui Medical University · CNCentral South University · CN

Funding

Jiangsu Provincial Natural Science Foundation BK20201140Military Logistics Research Project CLB20J027Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province 2023JJ40790Top Talent Support Program for young and middle-aged people of Wuxi Health Committee HB2020119Wuxi Science and Technology Development Foundation N20201008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is difficult to predict the surgical effect and outcome of severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) before surgery. This study aims to approve an evaluation method of computed tomography angiography (CTA) to predict the effect of surgery and outcome in severe TBI. Between January 2010 and January 2020, we retrospectively reviewed 358 severe TBI patients who underwent CTA at admission and reexamination. CTA data were evaluated for the presence of cerebrovascular changes, including cerebrovascular shift (CS), cerebral vasospasm (CVS), large artery occlusion (LAO), and deep venous system occlusion (DVSO). Medical records were reviewed for baseline clinical characteristics and the relationship between CTA changes and outcomes. Cerebrovascular changes were identified in 247 (69.0%) of 358 severe TBI patients; only 25 (10.12%) of them had poor outcomes, and 162 (65.6%) patients had a good recovery. Eighty-three (23.18%) patients were diagnosed with CVS, 10 (12.05%) had a good outcome, 57 (68.67%) had severe disability and 16 (19.28%) had a poor outcome. There were twenty-six (7.3%) patients who had LAO and thirty-one (8.7%) patients who had DVSO; no patients had good recovery regardless of whether they had the operation or not. Cerebrovascular injuries and changes are frequent after severe TBI and correlate closely with prognosis. CTA is an important tool in evaluating the severity, predicting the operation effect and prognosis, and guiding therapy for severe TBI. Well-designed, multicenter, randomized controlled trials are needed to evaluate the value of CTA for severe TBI in the future.

Indexed as

Brain Injuries, TraumaticComputed Tomography AngiographyHumansPrognosisRetrospective StudiesTomography, X-Ray Computed

Identifiers

PMID38245634
PMCPMC10799957
OpenAlexW4391048134

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.