Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38245550›Full record

ArticleNPJ Parkinson's disease2024

Early-stage idiopathic Parkinson's disease is associated with reduced circular RNA expression.

Benjamin J Whittle, Osagie G Izuogu, Hannah Lowes, Dasha Deen, Angela Pyle, Jon Coxhead, Rachael A Lawson, Alison J Yarnall, Michael S Jackson, Mauro Santibanez-Koref and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ Parkinson's disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Integrated Stress Response Signatures Drive Monocyte Dysfunction inmedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  11. Presence of Alzheimer's disease variants in circular RNA ofJournal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Benjamin J WhittleWellcome Centre for Mitochondrial Research, Biosciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-5156-9701
Osagie G IzuoguEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3116-2558
Hannah LowesWellcome Centre for Mitochondrial Research, Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Dasha DeenWellcome Centre for Mitochondrial Research, Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Angela PyleWellcome Centre for Mitochondrial Research, Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Jon CoxheadBiosciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Rachael A LawsonTranslational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Alison J YarnallTranslational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Michael S JacksonBiosciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Mauro Santibanez-KorefBiosciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK. mauro.santibanez-koref@newcastle.ac.uk.
Gavin HudsonWellcome Centre for Mitochondrial Research, Biosciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK. gavin.hudson@ncl.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7210-2733
Newcastle University · GBWellcome Centre for Mitochondrial Research · GBEuropean Bioinformatics Institute · GB

Funding

Parkinson's UK G-1301Parkinson's UK G-1507Parkinson's UK J-0802Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurodegeneration in Parkinson's disease (PD) precedes diagnosis by years. Early neurodegeneration may be reflected in RNA levels and measurable as a biomarker. Here, we present the largest quantification of whole blood linear and circular RNAs (circRNA) in early-stage idiopathic PD, using RNA sequencing data from two cohorts (PPMI = 259 PD, 161 Controls; ICICLE-PD = 48 PD, 48 Controls). We identified a replicable increase in TMEM252 and LMNB1 gene expression in PD. We identified novel differences in the expression of circRNAs from ESYT2, BMS1P1 and CCDC9, and replicated trends of previously reported circRNAs. Overall, using circRNA as a diagnostic biomarker in PD did not show any clear improvement over linear RNA, minimising its potential clinical utility. More interestingly, we observed a general reduction in circRNA expression in both PD cohorts, accompanied by an increase in RNASEL expression. This imbalance implicates the activation of an innate antiviral immune response and suggests a previously unknown aspect of circRNA regulation in PD.

Identifiers

PMID38245550
PMCPMC10799891
OpenAlexW4391046331

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.